Brosimum gaudichaudii Trécul

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Brosimum

Characteristics

A small to medium sized tree. The trunk is crooked. It grows 4-8 m tall. The trunk is 20-40 cm across. The leaves are alternate. They are oval and 8-10 cm long by 4-6 cm wide. The veins are easy to see. The male and female flowers are separate. There are several male flowers in a group and female flowers occur singly. The fruit are small. They tend to form on branches, side by side. They become shrunken and orange when ripe. There is one seed. The juice is chewed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in savannah and scrub forest in Brazil. In Bolivia it grows up to 500 m altitude and in areas with rainfall of 1,000-1,500 mm per year.
More
Savannahs, pasture and barren lands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The juice is sucked out of the fruit and chewed like gum.
Uses charcoal gum material medicinal wood
Edible fruits roots saps
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The ripe fruit are put in a plastic bag to allow them to soften then the seeds removed. Fresh seed are planted and they germinate in 30-40 days. Plants can be grown from root cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Brosimum gaudichaudii unspecified picture

Distribution

Brosimum gaudichaudii world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, and Paraguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:37275-2
WFO ID wfo-0000572399
COL ID 68R6R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brosimum glaucifolium Brosimum gaudichaudii Brosimum pusillum Alicastrum gaudichaudii Piratinera gaudichaudii Piratinera glaucifolia Brosimum gaudichaudii f. longifolium Brosimum gaudichaudii f. macrophyllum Brosimum gaudichaudii f. parvifolium