Brosimum guianense Huber ex Ducke

Guiana brosimum (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Brosimum

Characteristics

Tree up to 3  tall, or shrub, monoecious. Branchlets sparsely to densely white to brown puberulous. Stipules free, semi-amplexicaul, 0.2-0.5 cm long, puberulous to almost glabrous; petiole 0.2-0.6 cm long; blade subcoriaceous to chartaceous, elliptic to narrowly elliptic or obovate to narrowly obovate, (2-)4-13 x (l-)2-6 cm, apex acuminate to acute to obtuse to emarginate, base acute to obtuse, margin entire, sometimes denticulate, glabrous above, almost glabrous, appressed-puberulous, (sub)velutinous or scabrous beneath, mostly distinctly papillate; primary vein almost plane above, veins more or less prominent beneath, secondary veins 6-14 pairs, tertiary venation reticulate. Inflorescences usually bisexual, discoid to broadly turbinate to hemisphaerical, often more or less lobed, 0.3-1.2 cm in diam., subsessile or up to 2 cm long pedunculate. Staminate flowers a few to numerous, perianth 0.2-0.4 mm high, 3-4-lobed; stamen 1. Pistillate flowers 1 to several; stigmas 0.1-0.3 mm long. Infructescences (sub)globose to turbinate and ca. 1.2 cm in diam., or if containing 2 or more fruits, then more or less lobed and up to 1.6 cm in diam., at maturity reddish.
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A tall tree. It has large buttresses. The small branches have round scars where the stipules fell off. The leaves are simple and alternate. They have a pointed tip. The leaves are dark green above and paler underneath. The veins are yellow underneath. Broken leaves and twigs drip white latex. The flowers are yellow on small disk shaped heads.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests that are not subject to inundation at elevations from sea level to 1,000 metres. It is most commonly found in secondary forests, and sometimes in very dry or very humid terrains.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in the lowland wet forest.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit pulp is eaten raw.
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Use: Timber (hard wood).
Uses material medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Brosimum guianense habit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Brosimum guianense leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Brosimum guianense leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Brosimum guianense leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Brosimum guianense flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Brosimum guianense fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Brosimum guianense fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Brosimum guianense world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Brosimum guianense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:582693-1
WFO ID wfo-0000572409
COL ID 5WQVZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 768423
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Piratinera velutina Piratinera panamensis Piratinera scabridula Piratinera discolor Piratinera guianensis Brosimum panamense Brosimum tessmannii Brosimum velutinum Brosimum discolor Brosimum lecointei Brosimum lemeei Brosimum palmarum Brosimum rotundatum Alicastrum guianense Piratinera lecointei Piratinera lemeei Piratinera mollis Brosimum aubletii Brosimum guianense