Brownea coccinea subsp. capitella (Jacq.) D.Velázquez & G.Agostini

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Brownea > Brownea coccinea

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 15 m tall and the trunk is 15 cm across. The outer bark is grey-brown and the inner bark is reddish brown and has a sweet scent. The leaves have 5-7 leaflets. They are pink to brown when young. The leaflets have a long tip. The flowers are in red clumps and hang between the leaves. The fruit are dark brown pods.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15
Mature height (meter) 10.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests near river banks.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The bark is boiled to make a chocolate like drink.
Uses medicinal
Edible barks
Therapeutic use Abortifacient (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is slow growing.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Brownea coccinea subsp. capitella world distribution map, present in Brazil, Guyana, Iceland, Mauritius, Seychelles, Trinidad and Tobago, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1220071-2
WFO ID wfo-0000184964
COL ID 5G2MC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629206
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brownea capitella Brownea racemosa Hermesias racemosa Hermesias capitella Hermesias latifolia Brownea latifolia Brownea guianensis Hermesias capitellata Brownea coccinea subsp. capitella