Brownea Jacq.

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs. Stipules often foliaceous, caducous. Leaves paripinnate, 2-15-ju-gate, new ones lax and often bright pink or purplish. Leaflets usually with a gland at the base of midrib beneath. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, mostly nodding capitate; bracts usually large and coloured, caducous; bracteoles coloured, conspicuous, connate into a bilobed tube enclosing the flower in bud, persistent beyond anthesis. Hypanthium tubular. Flowers coloured, showy, bisexual. Calyx lobes 4 (or 5), petaloid, more or less regular, imbricate. Petals 4 (or 5), clawed, slightly unequal, zygomorphic, imbricate. Stamens 10-15, connate at the base or into a short tube, rarely free. Ovary stipitate, the stipe adnate to hypanthium, many-ovuled; style filiform, stigma capitate. Pods oblong, compressed, coriaceous to woody, dehiscent, when dried often splitting into 2 twisted valves, 1-9-seeded. Seeds exalbuminous, non-arillate.
More
Shrubs or trees, branchlets pubescent or glabrous. Leaves large, simply pinnate, few-to many-foliolate; leaflets in pairs, opposite to subalternate, large, entire, short-petiolulate. Inflorescence capitate to short-racemose, terminal to cauliflorous, bracteate, the bracts often colored and caducous. Flowers large, showy, ensheathed basally by the coalesced bractlets; calyx 4-to 5-parted, submembranaceous, with an elongate, thickened receptacular base; petals 4-5, membranaceous, clawed; stamens 10-15. basally connate. Ovary stipitate, the stipe adnate the whole length of the receptacular tube. Legume flat, 2-valved.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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