Brownea grandiceps Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Brownea

Characteristics

Tree up to 16 m high; young branchlets densely brown hairy. Stipules conspicuous, very long, 7-16 cm long. Leaves 2-14-jugate, the petiole and rachis (of lower ones) 25-45 cm. Leaflets ovate, ovate-oblong, oblong, or lanceolate, 2.5-19.5 by 1-6 cm, apex acuminate, base cordate, rounded or obtuse, glabrous or hairy on the midrib beneath. Inflorescences during anthesis 14-18 cm in diam., the peduncle and rachis 3-4.5 cm; bracteoles 2.25-3 cm long; pedicels 9-13 mm. Hypanthium 12-15 mm long. Calyx lobes 2-2.7 cm long. Petals 4.5-5.25 cm long, bright red. Stamens c. 6 cm; filaments united at the lower 12-15 mm. Ovary c. 10 mm long, the style 3-4.5 cm. Pods 12-24 cm by 4.5-6 cm, densely shortly hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An understorey tree in the Amazon rainforest, usually in dense primary growth.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal ornamental wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Menstruation disturbances (flower), Astringent (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Epistaxis (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Brownea grandiceps leaf picture by torres juan (cc-by-sa)
Brownea grandiceps leaf picture by naz karlozz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Brownea grandiceps flower picture by pedrogc -- (cc-by-sa)
Brownea grandiceps flower picture by Walter Knudsen (cc-by-sa)
Brownea grandiceps flower picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Brownea grandiceps fruit picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Brownea grandiceps world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Fiji, Grenada, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Malaysia, Panama, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Seychelles, Trinidad and Tobago, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Brownea grandiceps threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:482418-1
WFO ID wfo-0000214090
COL ID 5X4M6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448231
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Brownea ariza Hermesias grandiceps Brownea princeps Brownea princeps Brownea holtonii Brownea loretensis Hermesias neglecta Brownea amplibracteata Brownea araguensis Brownea grandiceps