Brownleea galpinii Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Brownleea

Characteristics

Plants 150-500 mm tall; basal sheaths usually 2, the inner pale brown, ribbed, often more or less mottled with small mucronate patches, acute, 50-100 (-140) mm long; leaves 2 (-4), cauline, blades very acute, subconduplicate, lowest leaf larger, prominently ribbed, 60-200 x 5-15 mm. Inflorescences capitate, often secund, 5-25-flowered, 15-45 mm long and 10-30 mm in diameter. Flowers c. 5 mm in diameter, white to cream. Median sepal galea 5-10 mm tall and c. 2 mm deep; spur slender, obtuse, parallel to the ovary, straight, 3.5-6 mm long; lateral sepals 6-10 x 2-4 mm. Petals narrowly oblong-pandurate, basal anticous lobe flanking the stigma, apical lobe spreading fanlike, frequently with small, purplish spots. Lip 0.8-2.5 mm long, linear. Anther upcurved, apex frequently touching the rostellum; stigma vertical; rostellum c. 3 mm tall.
More
Terrestrial herb, slender geophyte, 0.15-0.50 m high; with ovoid root tubers. Leaves 2-4, cauline, linear, conduplicate, acute, up to 200 mm long. Inflorescence capitate. Flowers 5-25, secund, white to cream-coloured with small purple spots on petals. Sepals unequal, median sepal galeate 5-10 mm long; lateral sepals spreading, 6-10 mm long; spur 3.5-6.0 mm long, straight. Petals erect, narrowly oblong-pandurate, apical lobe spreading, fan-like. Lip small, < 2 mm long. Flowering time Jan.-Mar.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Brownleea galpinii unspecified picture

Distribution

Brownleea galpinii world distribution map, present in Lesotho, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:618207-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435962
COL ID 5WSLJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brownleea galpinii

Lower taxons

Brownleea galpinii subsp. galpinii Brownleea galpinii subsp. major