Brownleea Harv. ex Lindl.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Terrestrial herbs with sessile undivided tubers. Stems unbranched, leafy. Leaves few to several. Inflorescence terminal, 1-to many-flowered, lax or dense. Flowers resupinate, white, rose, lilac or purple. Dorsal sepal hooded, extending into a dorsal conical or narrowly conical spur, the laterals spreading, free or united in the lower part. Petals erect, adherent to the edges of the dorsal sepal, united at their base to the column. Lip very small, entire, often curved upwards and adpressed to the column, ecalcarate. Column short; anther reclinate, horizontal or reflexed, the loculi parallel, canals short; pollinaria 2, each with sectile pollinium, caudicle and viscidium; auricles on each side of rostellum, ± rugulose; stigmas united into a cushion in front on the anther, rostellum erect, ± 2-lobed. Capsules cylindrical or ellipsoid, ribbed.
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Rostellum tall, erect; lateral lobes more or less lorate, concave, each with an apical viscidium; central lobe a small fleshy body at the base of the lateral lobes (except in B. coerulea, where it is finger-like); staminodes as large as or smaller than the lateral lobes.
Basal sheath(s) pale brown, up to 15 cm long, obtuse to acute, often ± mucronate; leaves 1–3(5), scattered on the scape, erect to spreading, the blade up to 22 cm long, linear to ovate, usually nitid, more or less plicate with veins somewhat prominent.
Inflorescence capitate or laxly spicate; flowers 1–numerous, c. 5–30 mm in diameter, white to mauve or pale with darker mauve spots; bracts erect, shorter than to much longer than the ovary, acuminate, green.
Dorsal sepal, c. 3–13 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, falcate in side view, the apex often reflexed; a spur produced from dorsal sepal base, horizontal, then straight or down-curved, 0.5–5 cm long.
Petals fused by their backs to the dorsal sepal, oblanceolate, oblong or almost pandurate, occasionally with a basal anticous lobe, the upper margin flat or crenulate, the apex acute or rounded.
Anther horizontal, the apex usually up-curved; caudicles almost as long as the 2 pollen masses; viscidia 2, globular, separate.
Lip minute, erect from a broad base in front of the stigma, 0.1–2 mm long.
Lateral sepals flat, oblique, narrowly elliptic or rarely oblong, acute.
Terrestrial, rarely epiphytic or epilithic herb with perennating tubers.
Tubers more or less testicular, pubescent to woolly, up to 5 cm long.
Scape usually nitid, the base rarely sheathed in old leaf fibres.
Stigma sessile at the base of the rostellum.
Plants mostly erect, slender, 5–60 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.6
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Brownleea unspecified picture

Distribution

Brownleea world distribution map, present in Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:28896-1
WFO ID wfo-4000005516
COL ID 8VVRT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brownleea

Lower taxons

Brownleea maculata Brownleea parviflora Brownleea galpinii Brownleea macroceras Brownleea mulanjiensis Brownleea recurvata Brownleea caerulea Brownleea graminicola