Brownleea parviflora Harv. ex Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Brownleea

Characteristics

A terrestrial herb 2–6.5 dm. high, glabrous except at the base.. Tubers ellipsoid, 1–3 cm. long, 6–18 mm. in diameter, glabrous or ± densely tomentose.. Roots flexuous, pubescent.. Stem erect, slender, terete, distantly leafy, glabrous.. Leaves 3–6, the lowest 1 or 2 closely sheathing, brownish, ± chaffy, covered with stiff spreading hairs, the next 1 or 2 erect, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, acute, up to 7–22 cm. long and 0.5–2.5(–3.5) cm. broad, the uppermost much smaller, similar to the bracts, all the upper ones glabrous.. Inflorescence cylindrical, 3.5–16 cm. long, l.5–2(–2.5) cm. in diameter, very densely many-flowered.. Bracts narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, acuminate, 0.5–3.5 cm. long, the lower ones, and sometimes most of the others, longer than the flowers.. Flowers suberect, white to lilac, mauve or violet, or marked with these colours on a white base; ovary almost sessile (pedicel very short), 4–6 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect or incurved, lanceolate, convex, running out into a recurved spur below the middle at the back, 3.5–5.5 mm. long, ± 2 mm. broad when spread out, from base to apex of spur 4–7 mm. long, the spur cylindrical or slightly widened from a narrower base; laterals spreading downwards, oblong-lanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate, acute, joined together at first but becoming almost free later, 3-4.5 mm. long, 1.5–3 mm. broad.. Petals erect, adherent to the dorsal sepal along their back margins, obliquely triangular-quadrate, rounded or obtuse, 2.5–4 mm. long, ± 2 mm. broad.. Lip very small, linear or oblong, obtuse, turned up in front of the stigma, ± 1 mm. long and 0.3 mm. broad.. Column very short; anther horizontal, 1–1.5 mm. long, auricles erect, rugulose; stigma suborbicular, ± 1 mm. in diameter, rostellum erect, rather fleshy, notched in the upper part with the 2 viscidia on each side of the notch.. Fig. 32.
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Plants 200-600 mm tall; basal sheaths 2, the inner muricate or scabrid, 40-120 mm long; leaves (2-) 3 (-5), blade narrowly lanceolate to rarely lanceolate, semi-erect, very acute to acuminate, basal leaf longest, 80-200 x 8-16 (-25) mm, grading into the floral bracts. Inflorescences slender cylindrical, densely 20-60-flowered, 40-120 mm long. Flowers c. 4 mm in diameter, white with slight green or brown tint. Median sepal galea (2-) 3-5 x 1.5-2 mm and 0.8-1 mm deep; spur soon sharply decurved, frequently clavate, 3-5 mm long; lateral sepals (2-) 3-5 x (1-) 1.5-2.5 mm. Petals oblong to almost square, obliquely acute, nerve falcate. Lip 0.5-1 mm long. Anther c. 0.8 mm long; stigma shortly stipitate, almost horizontal; rostellum c. 1 mm tall.
Terrestrial herb, slender geophyte, 0.2-0.6 m high; with ovoid root tubers. Leaves 2-5, cauline, narrowly lanceolate, up to 150 mm long. Inflorescence a dense, cylindrical spike. Flowers 20-60, small, secund, white, brown after pollination. Sepals unequal; median sepal 2-5 mm long; lateral sepals oblong, 2-5 mm long; spur 3-5 mm long, decurved. Petals oblong to square, small. Lip very small. Flowering time Feb.-Apr.
Herb, up to 0.6 m high. Flowers: in dense to rarely lax, cylindrical spikes, petals not apically expanded, margins not crenulate; spur < 2 x as long as dorsal sepal, sharply decurved; dorsal sepal < 6 mm long; perianth white; Feb.-Apr.
Leaves (2)3(5), grading into the floral bracts, bases sheathing; blades semi-erect, 8–20 cm long, narrowly lanceolate, very acute to acuminate, midrib and often the side-veins prominent beneath.
Terrestrial herb perennating by testicular tubers. Plants erect, 20–60 cm tall, occasionally with fibrous leaf remains around the stem base.
Up to 0.6 m high. Dorsal sepal shorter than 6 mm. Flowers in dense to rarely lax, cylindrical spikes. Spur sharply decurved. Flowers white.
Dorsal sepal galeate; galea (2)3–5 mm tall, 1.5–2 mm wide and 0.8–1 mm deep, ovate, acuminate, falcate in side view.
Rostellum c. 1 mm tall; lateral lobes canaliculate; staminodes almost as tall as the lateral lobes.
Spur horizontal at the base, soon sharply down-curved, 3–5 mm long, cylindric, frequently clavate.
Floral bracts longer than the flowers, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, acuminate.
Lateral sepals oblique, (2)3–5 mm long, oblong, acute, the bases frequently fused.
Petals (1.5)2.5–3.5 mm long, oblong to almost square, obliquely acute.
Inflorescence 4–12 cm long, densely 20–60-flowered.
Flowers white with a slight green or brownish tint.
Basal sheath 4–12 cm long, muricate or scabrid.
Lip minute, 0.5–1 mm long.
Stigma almost horizontal.
Ovary 5–10 mm long.
Anther reflexed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Brownleea parviflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Brownleea parviflora world distribution map, present in Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:618217-1
WFO ID wfo-0000436842
COL ID 68SLG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Brownleea apetala Brownleea parviflora Brownleea alpina Brownleea gracilis Disa alpina Disa parviflora Disa preussii Disa apetala Brownleea perrieri Brownleea transvaalensis