Buchholzia coriacea Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Buchholzia

Characteristics

A forest tree. It grows to 10-20 m high. The trunk is 1.5 m across. The crown is dense and evergreen. The bark is smooth and dark green or brown. The leaves are 15-25 cm long and 5-7.5 cm wide. They are pale green on the upper surface and very pale green underneath. The leaf stalk is 5-12.5 cm long and swollen at each end. The leaves are arranged in spirals at the ends of the small branches. The flowers are in clusters about 25 cm long. They occur among the leaves near the ends of the shoots. The fruit are 12 cm long and 5-7.5 cm wide. They are yellowish when ripe. The flesh is yellow and contains a few large blackish seed. These are about 25 mm long. The seeds are edible and taste peppery.
More
Evergreen understorey tree of forest, 30–60 ft. high; slash deep red
Seeds blackish, spicy-tasted.
Fruits yellowish when ripe
Flowers cream
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 9.57 - 19.14
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows as an understorey tree in the lowland rainforest. It suits humid locations.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The aril or fleshy layer around the seeds is chewed. The fruit are stored for a few days then boiled and eaten. The seeds are eaten after prolonged boiling.
Uses food gene source material medicinal poison social use
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use Ache(Ear) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Buchholzia coriacea world distribution map, present in Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Sao Tome and Principe

Conservation status

Buchholzia coriacea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146164-1
WFO ID wfo-0000573514
COL ID 694HW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Buchholzia coriacea Buchholzia englesi Buchholzia macrophylla