Buddleja americana L.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Buddleja

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 2-5(-10) m high, the new growth herbaceous and pos-sessing a tomentum of grayish-white stellate trichomes, the older branches be-coming glabrous and developing brownish bark. Leaves with petioles 2-20 mm long; blades quite variable in shape but generally lanceolate to broadly lance-ovate or lance-elliptic, membranous, apically acute or acuminate, basally attenuate to obtuse, often decurrent along thte petiole basally, (3-)6-22 cm long, 1.8-9 cm broad, usually serrate or serrulate (infrequently entire), the lower surface with a rather loose vesture of stellate trichomes 0.4-1 mm broad underlaid by smaller glandular trichomes, the upper surface glabrous or with scattered stellate trichomes, the midvein raised beneath, the secondaries 8-18 in number, arcuate-ascending, anastomosing, the tertiaries reticulate, usually apparent. Inflorescences condensed-paniculate, 4.5-25 cm long, branching at the base, typically with only 1 or 2 orders of branching, the cymules compressed, subsessile or short-pedunculate, borne in a racemose and generally opposite fashion on the floriferous stalks, attaining a diam of 6-17 mm and containing 3-10 flowers. Flowers sessile or with pedicels to 1.5 mm; calyx funnelform-campanulate, externally stellate-pubescent, the tube 1.5-2.5 mm long, the lobes 1.3-2.5 mm long, lanceolate; corolla yellow or white, funnelform, stellate-pubescent externally, internally with a conspicuous V-shaped or cresent-shaped band of simple unicellular pitted trichomes on the lobes (the in-dividual trichomes 0.4-1 mm long), glabrous in the tube, the tube 2-3 mm long, the lobes 2-3 mm long, lanceolate or slightly ovate-lanceolate, valvate in bud; anthers 0.7-1 mm long, narrowly ovate or oblong, the filaments adnate to the corolla-tube up to the throat, the free-portion less than 1 mm long; ovary 1.5-3 mm long, ovoid, ex-ternally stellate-pubescent, the ovules so per locule, the style to 1 mm long, the stigma ca 1 mm long, apically emarginate, the placenta an axial column to 1 mm broad remaining attached basally after dehiscence of the capsule. Capsules nar-rowly ovoid or subcylindrical, 3.5-6 mm long; seeds slender-elongate, compressed, winged at each pole, 0.8-1.3 mm long.
More
A small tree. The leaves are opposite. The leaves are heart shaped and brown underneath. The flowers are small and in dense heads.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 5.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the edge of forests in mountains.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Analgesic (unspecified), Aposteme (unspecified), Burn (unspecified), Cirrhosis (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Hepatitis (unspecified), Hypnotic (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Tetanus (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Images

Buddleja americana unspecified picture

Distribution

Buddleja americana world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Buddleja americana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319122-2
WFO ID wfo-0000573910
COL ID NMYP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629213
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Buddleja callicarpoides Buddleja occidentalis Buddleja spicata Buddleja verbasci Buddleja verbascifolia Buddleja americana Buddleja cana Buddleja dentata Buddleja floribunda Buddleja americana Buddleja americana var. albiflora Buddleja americana var. rothschuhii