Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M.Johnst.

Corn gromwell (en), Charée (fr), Fausse buglosse des champs (fr), Grémil des champs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Buglossoides

Characteristics

Erect or decumbent annual (2–)6–40(–90) cm. tall, with mostly simple or branched thinly to densely adpressed-strigillose or patently setulose stems.. Leaves linear-oblong, lanceolate, narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 0.8–4.5(–10) cm. long, 0.2–1.2(–2) cm. wide, acute to ± obtuse or rounded at the apex, sessile or somewhat amplexicaul at base.. Cymes simple, terminal or several arising from the axils of the uppermost leaves, becoming lax and elongate in fruit; pedicels 1–3(–5 in fruit) mm. long and sometimes becoming markedly and asymmetrically incrassate in fruit.. Calyx densely pale bristly; lobes erect, linear-subulate, 3–6 mm. long, becoming up to 0.8–1.5 cm. long in fruit, blunt or acute.. Corolla white, pale to dark blue or purple, funnel-shaped or ± salver-shaped; tube as long as calyx or a little longer, lobes oblong, rounded or subtruncate, 1.5–2.5 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide.. Nutlets whitish or pale brown, very hard and ± glossy, 2–3(–4) mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm. wide, minutely to coarsely rugulose-tuberculate, without lateral swellings; beak short, blunt, slightly incurved.
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Annual herb, up to 0.6 m high. Roots purplish red. Stems erect or decumbent, densely hairy. Leaves sessile; blade narrowly ovate or narrowly obovate, 15-45 x 3-8 mm, apex acute, margin entire, densely setulose. Flowers: bracteate; inflorescences terminal, cymes scorpioid; calyx > 1/2 as long as corolla tube, lobes with apices acute, indumentum whitish, hairs long, sparse; corolla with 5 well-differentiated, longitudinal bands of hairs extending from bases of lobes downwards to tips of anthers; stamens included, tube 5-7 mm long, white; Aug.-Nov. Fruit of 4 tuberculate nutlets, brownish or greyish, not shining, with hard pericarp.
Annual herb, up to 0.6 m high; greyish green, densely covered with appressed bristles. Stems branching from base. Leaves narrowly ovate or narrowly obovate, 15-45 x 3-8 mm, slightly clasping at base, apex acute, margins entire, densely setulose. Flowers in scorpioid cymes, cymes bracteate. Calyx with a white indumentum, enlarging in fruit. Corolla white; tube cylindric, 5-7 mm long, 5 hairy longitudinal bands inside, scale-like lobes at base. Flowering time Aug.-Dec. Fruit of ± ovoid nutlets, rugose and tuberculate.
Greyish green, annual herb, up to 600 mm tall, densely covered with appressed bristles. Leaves narrowly ovate to obovate. Flowers in scorpioid cymes, white, corolla tube hairy inside, with scale-like lobes at base, calyx with a white indumentum, enlarging in fruit. Nutlets ± ovoid, rugose and tuberculate.
Herb, 0.05-0.50(-0.90) m high. Indumentum of calyx whitish, calyx more than half as long as corolla tube, with long, sparse hairs, lobes acute. Corolla not longer than 10 mm. Nutlets tuberculate, brownish or greyish, not shining, with hard pericarp. Flowers white.
Roughly hairy annual to 60 cm. Leaves oblanceolate. Flowers in helicoid cymes, small, white. Nutlets ovoid, rugose-tuberculate.
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A weed of arable fields, rough ground and open grassy places. Stony slopes, pastures, waste lands, sands, steppes, rarely in forest zone, oases, mountain slopes.
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It is a Mediterranean climate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The basal leaves are stewed.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Hypnotics and sedatives (leaf), Bladder (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Lithontriptic (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Measles (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Buglossoides arvensis habit picture by Emmanuel Cosson (cc-by-sa)
Buglossoides arvensis habit picture by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)
Buglossoides arvensis habit picture by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Buglossoides arvensis leaf picture by Filip Arndt (cc-by-sa)
Buglossoides arvensis leaf picture by Emmanuel Cosson (cc-by-sa)
Buglossoides arvensis leaf picture by Lizzi Loris (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Buglossoides arvensis flower picture by Angelos (cc-by-sa)
Buglossoides arvensis flower picture by Vincent (cc-by-sa)
Buglossoides arvensis flower picture by Benito Soto Fernando (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Buglossoides arvensis fruit picture by Jacques Maréchal (cc-by-sa)
Buglossoides arvensis fruit picture by Jean-Philippe Michot (cc-by-sa)
Buglossoides arvensis fruit picture by Balázs Heizler (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Buglossoides arvensis world distribution map, present in Canada, China, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:113724-1
WFO ID wfo-0000574420
COL ID NPNN
BDTFX ID 11364
INPN ID 86890
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lithospermum medium Lithospermum minus Lithospermum rochelii Lithospermum arvense Rhytispermum medium Rhytispermum arvense Lithospermum rugosum Lithospermum bicolor Margarospermum arvense Aegonychon arvense Buglossoides arvensis f. cyanea Buglossoides arvensis

Lower taxons

Buglossoides arvensis subsp. sibthorpiana Buglossoides arvensis subsp. occidentalis