Bulbine angustifolia Poelln.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Bulbine

Characteristics

Leaves numerous, erect to arching, fleshy grass-like, broadly winged and sheathing at the base, successively enfolding the bases of inner leaves and peduncle; blade up to 50 cm long and 2–7 mm wide, narrowly linear-terete to narrowly strap-shaped and tapering to the apex, sometimes twisted throughout, expanded and winged in the lower 3.5–6.5 cm forming a dense stout base 1 × 2 cm in diameter sometimes persisting as a fibrous sheath; wings hyaline, up to 8 mm wide on each side of the blade.
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Succulent, perennial, herb; acaulescent, base rhizomatous. Leaves subdistichous to whorled; blade terete, spirally twisted, up to 0.5 m long, dark green. Flowers: inflorescences 1 or 2, erect to slightly curved, raceme dense; bracts whitish brown when dry, apex caudate, base irregularly auriculate, margins entire; pedicels erect when flowering, curved in fruit; perianth yellow; Nov.-Mar. Fruit an inflated capsule.
Raceme ± densely many-flowered, conical to cylindrical, 8–16 cm long increasing to c. 36 cm long in fruit; bracts 12–15 mm long, finely subulate and shortly hyaline-winged toward the base with hyaline auricles, persistent; pedicels ± closely spaced, slender, ascending-patent, mostly 5–13 mm long after anthesis, straight, becoming ± curved in the fruiting inflorescence, persistent.
A succulent herb. It has a rhizome or underground stem. The leaves are 30 cm long and come from the rhizome. The leaves are ina rind from the base and are light green and straight. The flowers are small and yellow and in groups along a stalk 60-70 cm long. The fruit is a round green capsule.
Perennial herb, up to 0.8 m high. Leaves cylindrical, subulate, spirally twisted, up to 350 mm long and 5 mm in diameter. Stamens bearded with a rim of long yellow hairs in upper half of filament. Flowers lemon-yellow.
Capsule inflated when mature, not stipitate, green becoming brownish, withered tepals persisting at the base, 8–10 mm long, 7–9 mm wide, subglobose, 3-lobed.
Seeds 3–4 mm long (including wings), 3-sided, with the angles usually distinctly winged, the wings most obvious in young seeds, brownish-black.
Rhizome 1–3 × 1–2.5 cm, hemispherical to shortly subcylindrical; roots numerous spreading long, fibrous to fleshy fusiform.
Peduncle usually 1, ascending-erect, terete, ± fleshy becoming stoutly rigid, 35–46(55) cm long and 3–6 mm in diameter.
Robust tufted perennial herb, 50–75 cm tall, glabrous, usually with 1–2 plants from a vertical woody rhizome.
Filaments c. 2–3 mm long, densely bearded in the upper part with long yellow hairs; anthers 1.5–2 mm long.
Tepals yellow with a green midrib, persistent, up to 9 × 4 mm, oblong, the outer 3 ± cucullate.
Style c. 2.5 mm long, terete.
Aerial stem absent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 0.78
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in grassland and rocky areas.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bulbine angustifolia world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532125-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762281
COL ID 68SC4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bulbine tortifolia Bulbine angustifolia