Bulbine asphodeloides (L.) Spreng.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Bulbine

Characteristics

Raceme usually overtopping the leaves, ± densely many-flowered, cylindrical, 5–15 cm long increasing to c. 20 cm long in fruit; bracts 5–7 mm long, finely subulate, broadly hyaline-winged toward the base with hyaline auricles, lacerate-fimbriate on the margins and particularly the auricles, persistent; pedicels ± closely spaced, filiform or slender, patent, mostly 7–20 mm long after anthesis, straight, becoming ± curved in the fruiting inflorescence, often ± strongly recurved at the apical end in barren pedicels, persistent.
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Succulent, acaulescent or almost caulescent, perennial herb; rosettes erect, dividing, with rhizomatous base. Leaves dark green, semi-terete, up to 0.57 m long, erect, in basal rosette. Inflorescence erect to curved-erect, up to 1 m high, with lax to slightly compact raceme; bracts white, base subauriculate, apex filiform-caudate, margins lacerate-lanate towards base; pedicels recurved to recurved-recoiled when barren. Flowers yellow. Flowering time all year.
Succulent, perennial herb; acaulescent or almost caulescent, base rhizomatous. Leaves in a basal rosette; blade semiterete, up to 0.57 m long, dark green. Flowers: inflorescences several, erect to curved, raceme lax to slightly compact; bracts white, apex filiform-caudate, base subauriculate, margins deeply divided, hairy towards base; pedicels recurved to recurved-recoiled when barren; perianth yellow; Jan.-Dec. Fruit with capsule not inflated.
Leaves 6–numerous, closely spaced on a contracted stem or apparently basal, erect to arching, fleshy grass-like, ± abruptly expanded and sheathing at the base; the bases broadly hyaline-winged, successively overlapping bases of inner leaves; blade 10–30(50) cm long and 2–5 mm wide, linear-terete, flat or concave on the adaxial surface and tapering to the apex, expanded and winged in the lower 1–3 cm.
Seeds 2–4 per locule, 1–1.5 mm long, 3-sided, with sharp angles, brownish-black, sometimes with pale dots and/or a ± reticulate pattern of low sharp incipient ridges on the surface.
Stems 0–7 cm long, simple or branched, woody, sheathed by persistent closely overlapping hyaline-margined leaf bases, with adventitious roots in older plants.
Peduncle usually 1 per branch, ascending-erect, terete, ± fleshy becoming stoutly rigid, up to c. 43 cm long and 2–4 mm in diameter.
A bulb or lily plant. It grows 25-60 cm tall. It keeps growing from year to year. The roots can be spreading and fleshy.
Capsule not inflated when mature, substipitate, c. 4 mm long and 5 mm wide, 3-lobed, depressed at the apex.
Perennial herb 25–60 cm tall, erect, glabrous; plants clustered, few to many arising from a woody rhizome.
Filaments c. 2–3 mm long, densely bearded in the upper part with long yellow hairs; anthers c. 1 mm long.
Tepals yellow, up to 6 mm long, inner 3 mm wide, outer 2 mm wide, elliptical, persistent.
Rhizome 1–5(10) × 0.6–1 cm, subcylindrical with spreading fibrous to ± fleshy roots.
Style c. 3 mm long, terete.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.6
Root system adventitious-root fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rocky hillsides, on sandy soils and roadsides at elevations from 500-800 metres in Mozambique.
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It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Antiseptic (unspecified), Aperient (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Hemostatic (unspecified), Ringworm (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bulbine asphodeloides unspecified picture

Distribution

Bulbine asphodeloides world distribution map, present in Botswana, Italy, Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532128-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762284
COL ID NPXW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phalangium altissimum Phalangium longiscapum Anthericum altissimum Anthericum asphodeloides Bulbine longiscapa Phalangium asphodelodes Anthericum longiscapum Anthericum succulentum Bulbine altissima Bulbine crocea Bulbine dielsii Bulbine mettinghii Bulbine crocea Bulbine pallida Bulbine asphodeloides