Bulbine capitata Poelln.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Bulbine

Characteristics

Raceme usually overtopping the leaves, densely many-flowered, at first 2–4 cm long and broadly conical, increasing to 12(15) cm long and 3–4 cm in diameter and becoming cylindrical; bracts membranous, 2.5–7(10) mm long, ovate to narrowly lanceolate and attenuate into a subulate apex, auriculate, entire or sometimes with 1–3 teeth on the margins, persistent; pedicels closely spaced, ± erect to ascending, filiform or slender, from c. 3 mm long at the raceme apex increasing to c. 23 mm long towards the base, with flowers youngest at the apex becoming progressively older towards the base, flowers and fruit often occurring together in the same raceme, straight, often ± strongly recurved at the apical end in barren pedicels, persistent.
More
Leaves numerous, erect to arching, fleshy grass-like, ± abruptly expanded and sheathing at the base; the bases broadly winged, successively overlapping bases of inner leaves, persisting as a column of shiny yellowishscarious sheaths; column (3)4–8 × 0.5–1 cm; blade ± fleshy, mostly 10–25 cm long and c. 2 mm in diameter, linear-terete, ± channelled on the adaxial surface and tapering to the apex; wings clasping, hyaline, up to 8 mm wide on each side of the blade base,abruptly narrowing into the blade.
Succulent, perennial herb; acaulescent, base rhizomatous, overtopped by persistent leaf-bases. Leaves in a basal rosette; blade, terete, up to 400 mm long, light green. Flowers: inflorescences 1-3, erect to slightly curved, raceme dense, capitate; bracts transparent, white when dry, apex acuminate-caudate, base auriculate, margins entire; perianth yellow; Jul.-Jan. Fruit with capsule not inflated.
Seeds 1–2 per locule, 2–3 mm long, pyramidal, not winged, convex on the outer face with 2–3 flat inner faces tapering to the point of attachment, brownish-black, sometimes with a reticulate pattern of low sharp incipient ridges on the surface.
Caespitose perennial herb, up to 200 mm tall. Tufts of leaves united at base in a slender, cylindrical column, whitish, ± 50 mm long and 5 mm in diameter. Racemes subcorymbose, 40-100 mm long, up to 40 mm in diameter. Flowers yellow.
Perennial herb 20–45 cm tall from a woody rhizomatous base; plants small erect glabrous, several clustered on a vertical rhizome, or few to many closely spaced along an inclined rhizome.
Capsule not inflated when mature, stipitate, c. 6–7 mm long and 4–5 mm wide, ovoid to obovoid and slightly depressed at the apex, shallowly 3-lobed.
Peduncle 1 per plant, erect, terete, ± fleshy becoming stoutly rigid, up to c. 25 cm long and 3 mm in diameter.
Tepals yellow, up to c. 6 mm long, the inner c. 3.5 mm wide, the outer c. 2.5 mm wide, elliptical, persistent.
Filaments c. 2–3 mm long, densely bearded in the upper part with long yellow hairs; anthers c. 1.5 mm long.
Rhizomes 1–5 × 0.6–1 cm, subcylindrical with spreading fibrous to ± fleshy roots.
Style c. 3 mm long, terete.
Aerial stems absent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Occurring in small clumps scattered in open grassland and thorn scrub on sandy soil, and on rocky hillsides at elevations of 975-1,050 metres in Botswana.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Bulbine capitata world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532139-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762302
COL ID NPYB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bulbine lydenburgensis Bulbine stenophylla Bulbine asphodeloides var. otaviensis Bulbine capitata