Bulbine narcissifolia Salm-dyck

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Bulbine

Characteristics

Raceme very densely many-flowered, c. 5 cm long and somewhat broadly conical at first before the uppermost buds have opened, becoming cylindrical as the pedicels lengthen and the buds open, increasing to c. 27 cm long in fruit; bracts white membranous, persistent, conspicuous, completely obscuring the buds in the young inflorescence, 7–25 mm long and up to 4 mm wide, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, ± boat-shaped, acuminate-subulate at the apex, auriculate; pedicels erect to ascending, slender, up to 3 cm long and stouter in fruit, straight, persistent.
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Succulent, acaulescent, perennial herb; rosettes erect, dividing, with rhizomatous base. Leaves grey-green, strap-shaped, laxly twisted, up to 0.35 m long, erect to spreading-erect, distichous. Inflorescence erect, up to 0.85 m high, with dense raceme; bracts white, membranous, base auriculate, apex caudate, margins entire; pedicels appressed to rachis when barren. Flowers yellow. Flowering time Feb.-Apr., Sept.-Nov.
Succulent, perennial herb; acaulescent, base rhizomatous. Leaves distichous; strap-shaped, laxly twisted, up to 350 mm long, grey-green. Flowers: inflorescences 1 or 2, erect, raceme dense, compacted; bracts white, membranous, apex caudate, base auriculate, margins entire; pedicels adpressed to rachis when barren; perianth yellow; Feb.-Apr., Sep.-Nov. Fruit with capsule not inflated.
Leaves 3–10, erect, glaucous, sheathing at the base; the bases with broad hyaline margins and successively overlapping bases of inner leaves to form a short column; blade thickly fleshy, 15–40 cm long and 0.5–2 cm wide, linear to narrowly strap-shaped, ± obliquely rounded or acute at the apex and mucronate.
Seeds 1–3 per locule, c. 2–3.5 mm long, pyramidal, narrowly winged on the angles, convex on the outer face with 2–3 flat inner faces tapering to the point of attachment, black, with a pattern of reticulate ridges on the surface.
Acaulescent perennial herb, up to 400 mm tall. Leaves flat, linear-lanceolate to linear, 100-240 x 5-10 mm. Inflorescence with bracts lanceolate-deltoid, membranous, white. Flowers bright yellow.
Rhizome 1–3 × 0.8–1 cm, small and hemispherical to subcylindrical; roots numerous spreading long, fleshy fusiform.
Perennial herb 25–60(85) cm tall, glabrous, usually with 1–2 plants from a vertical or ± inclined woody rhizome.
Filaments c. 4–5 mm long, all densely bearded about the middle with long ± fine hairs; anthers 1.2–1.5 mm long.
Tepals yellow, up to c. 7 mm long, the inner c. 3(4) mm wide, the outer 2.5(3.5) mm wide, persistent.
Capsule not inflated when mature, up to 8 mm long and 5.5 mm wide, obovoid, shallowly 3-lobed.
Peduncle 1 per plant, erect, stoutly terete, 15–40 cm long, up to 6 mm diameter at the base.
Style c. 3.5 mm long, terete.
Aerial stems absent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.63
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Laxative (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Ringworm (unspecified), Wart (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Fertility (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bulbine narcissifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Bulbine narcissifolia world distribution map, present in Botswana, Lesotho, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532200-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762386
COL ID NQ2Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phalangium narcissifolium Bulbine narcissifolia Phalangium densiflorum Bulbine densiflora Bulbine latibracteata