Bunchosia armeniaca Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Malpighiaceae > Bunchosia

Characteristics

An evergreen shrub or tree. It grows 4-10 m high. The leaves are thick and not very wavy. They are 22.5 cm long by 10 cm wide. The flowers are in compact erect racemes. The petals have fringed edges. The fruit are broadly oval. They are 2.5 cm across and dark red. The thin skin is covered with white down. The fruit pulp is dark red and sweet. There are 2 large seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It is native to South America. It grows naturally in Andes countries between 1500-2400 m altitude. It grows in lowland humid and dry forests. It can tolerate flooding for brief periods. It suits hardiness zones 9-12.
More
Found at elevations from 1,500-2,400 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit has a sticky sweet pulp. It has a taste a little like peanut-butter. The fruit are eaten fresh or used in preserves. They are chewy.
Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Bunchosia armeniaca leaf picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Bunchosia armeniaca leaf picture by Brito Josiane (cc-by-sa)
Bunchosia armeniaca leaf picture by Ferreira da silva Monalisa (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Bunchosia armeniaca flower picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Bunchosia armeniaca flower picture by Santos Ana Elene (cc-by-sa)
Bunchosia armeniaca flower picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Bunchosia armeniaca fruit picture by MÁRCIO NOGUEIRA (cc-by-sa)
Bunchosia armeniaca fruit picture by catarino joap paulo (cc-by-sa)
Bunchosia armeniaca fruit picture by JP Corrêa Carvalho (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bunchosia armeniaca world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:555884-1
WFO ID wfo-0000574560
COL ID 68RY4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705989
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bunchosia armeniaca f. systyla Malpighia armeniaca Bunchosia armeniaca f. parvifolia Bunchosia armeniaca