Bupleurum aureum Fisch. ex Hoffm.

Buplèvre presque ovale (fr), Buplèvre ovale (fr), Buplèvre à ombelles réduites (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Bupleurum

Characteristics

Plants 50–120 cm, perennial. Rhizomes thin, dark brown, creeping, little-branched. Stems 1–2(–3), little-branched, lustrous, often tinged purple, base without fibrous remnant sheaths. Lowest leaves many, petiolate; blade broadly ovate or obovate, 4–6.5 × 3–5 cm, 9–11-nerved, base tapering into petiole, apex rounded or acute. Middle leaves sessile; blade lyrate, base auriculate, clasping, apex obtuse-acute. Upper leaf blades perfoliate, 12–20 × 3–5.5 cm. Uppermost leaf ovate, small, base cordate, clasping. Terminal umbel 6–10 cm across, lateral umbels 3–5 cm; bracts 3–5, ovate to ovate-orbiculate, 6–28 × 3–16 mm, unequal; rays 6–10, 1.5–6 cm, unequal; bracteoles aureate, 5–6 (–7), broadly ovate or elliptic, 4–9 × 3–8 mm, equal; umbellules 6–10 mm across, 15–20-flowered; pedicels 2–4 mm. Petals yellow, obovate, midvein dark yellow. Stylopodium low-conic or discoid, pale yellow. Fruit oblong, dark brown, 4–6 × 2.5–3 mm; ribs prominent; vittae 3 in each furrow, 4 on commissure. Fl. and fr. Jul–Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sparse coniferous, mixed and broadleaved forests, forest edges, forest meadows, ravines and banks of streams, shrubby thickets; at elevations in the mountains to subalpine, rarely alpine, meadows.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bupleurum aureum unspecified picture

Distribution

Bupleurum aureum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:839056-1
WFO ID wfo-0000575085
COL ID NVLJ
BDTFX ID 11511
INPN ID 87024
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bupleurum aureum Diaphyllum aureum Bupleurum aureum f. macranthum Bupleurum longifolium var. aureum Bupleurum longifolium subsp. aureum Bupleurum longifolium f. angustatum Bupleurum aureum var. aureum

Lower taxons

Bupleurum aureum subsp. porfirii