Bupleurum L.

Bupleurum (en), Buplèvre (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, rarely annual, glabrous. Rootstock usually short, woody. Stem alternate or dichotomously branched, green or glaucous, base with or without fibrous remnant sheaths. Leaves entire, petioles sheathing; blade membranous, herbaceous or coriaceous, usually with parallel venation, base usually tapering into petiole. Cauline leaves often sessile, clasping, auriculate or perfoliate. Inflorescence loose, umbels compound, terminal and lateral; bracts several, conspicuous, often similar to uppermost leaves; rays few to many; bracteoles several, conspicuous. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals yellow, greenish-yellow, tinged purple or purple, oblong to orbicular, apex narrowly inflexed. Stylopodium conic, low-conic or discoid; styles short, often reflexed. Fruit oblong to ovoid-oblong or ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed, mericarps subpentagonal (rarely rounded) in cross section; ribs 5, filiform, prominent or obscure; vittae 1–3(–6) in each furrow, 2–6(–8) on commissure, sometimes obscure. Seed face plane. Carpophore 2-cleft to base.
More
Glabrous, annual or perennial herbs, or rarely shrubs. Lvs simple, entire or rarely serrulate. Umbels simple or compound, usually pedunculate; bracts present or 0, simple; bracteoles usually present, simple. Petals usually yellow, rarely white to purplish, with entire, acute, inflexed apex; calyx teeth 0. Fr. usually ovoid or oblong, terete, not beaked, spineless, but often papillose or tuberculate; commissure narrow; ribs 5 per mericarp, equal, slender or winged; vittae 1-5 in furrows, sometimes 0 in ripe fr.
Fr orbicular to ellipsoid, slightly flattened laterally, somewhat constricted at the commissure, ribs narrow, scarcely prominent; oil-tubes obscure or none; carpophore bifid to the base; umbels compound, terminal and lateral; rays few; umbellets small, the involucel of conspicuously foliaceous bractlets exceeding the short pedicels; sep obsolete; pet yellow or greenish-yellow; stylopodium depressed-conic; plants with simple entire lvs. 150, N. Hemisphere.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Bupleurum unspecified picture

Distribution

Bupleurum world distribution map, present in China, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30059979-2
WFO ID wfo-4000005763
COL ID 62HY5
BDTFX ID 86046
INPN ID 190120
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Trachypleurum Bupleurum Buprestis Orimaria Perfolisa Pteraton

Lower taxons

Bupleurum kweichowense Bupleurum aeneum Bupleurum aenigma Bupleurum aequiradiatum Bupleurum affine Bupleurum aira Bupleurum aitchisonii Bupleurum album Bupleurum andhricum Bupleurum antonii Bupleurum apiculatum Bupleurum asperuloides Bupleurum brevicaule Bupleurum candollei Bupleurum capillare Bupleurum dumosum Bupleurum elatum Bupleurum erubescens Bupleurum euphorbioides Bupleurum ghahremanii Bupleurum greuteri Bupleurum gussonei Bupleurum hakgalense Bupleurum hamiltonii Bupleurum koso-polianskyi Bupleurum krylovianum Bupleurum kunmingense Bupleurum kurdicum Bupleurum kurzii Bupleurum lanceolatum Bupleurum lateriflorum Bupleurum latissimum Bupleurum leucocladum Bupleurum microcephalum Bupleurum miyamorii Bupleurum mongolicum Bupleurum montanum Bupleurum multinerve Bupleurum mundtii Bupleurum orientale Bupleurum plantagineum Bupleurum subspinosum Bupleurum subuniflorum Bupleurum sulphureum Bupleurum swatianum Bupleurum yinchowense Bupleurum yunnanense Bupleurum zoharii Bupleurum abchasicum Bupleurum acutifolium Bupleurum ajanense Bupleurum alatum Bupleurum aleppicum Bupleurum americanum Bupleurum anatolicum Bupleurum atlanticum Bupleurum aureum Bupleurum bicaule Bupleurum boissieuanum Bupleurum brachiatum Bupleurum canescens Bupleurum cappadocicum Bupleurum chaishoui Bupleurum chevalieri Bupleurum chinense Bupleurum citrinum Bupleurum clarkeanum Bupleurum commelynoideum Bupleurum commutatum Bupleurum condensatum Bupleurum constancei Bupleurum contractum Bupleurum croceum Bupleurum dalhousieanum Bupleurum davisii Bupleurum densiflorum Bupleurum dianthifolium Bupleurum dichotomum Bupleurum dielsianum Bupleurum distichophyllum Bupleurum feranense Bupleurum kargli Bupleurum flavicans Bupleurum flavum Bupleurum foliosum Bupleurum gaudianum Bupleurum gerardi Bupleurum gilesii Bupleurum glumaceum Bupleurum gracile d'urv. Bupleurum gracilipes Bupleurum gracillimum Bupleurum handiense Bupleurum haussknechtii Bupleurum heldreichii Bupleurum hoffmeisteri Bupleurum imaicola Bupleurum isphairamicum Bupleurum jucundum Bupleurum kabulicum Bupleurum kakiskalae Bupleurum kaoi Bupleurum khasianum Bupleurum koechelii Bupleurum kohistanicum Bupleurum komarovianum Bupleurum libanoticum Bupleurum linczevskii Bupleurum lipskyanum Bupleurum longicaule Bupleurum longiradiatum Bupleurum lophocarpum Bupleurum luxiense Bupleurum lycaonicum Bupleurum maddenii Bupleurum malconense Bupleurum marginatum Bupleurum marschallianum Bupleurum martjanovi Bupleurum mayeri Bupleurum mesatlanticum Bupleurum muschleri Bupleurum nanum Bupleurum nematocladum Bupleurum nipponicum Bupleurum nodiflorum Bupleurum odontites Bupleurum oligactis Bupleurum pachnospermum Bupleurum pauciradiatum Bupleurum petiolulatum Bupleurum polyactis Bupleurum polyclonum Bupleurum postii Bupleurum praealtum Bupleurum pulchellum Bupleurum qinghaiense Bupleurum quadriradiatum Bupleurum ramosissimum Bupleurum regelii Bupleurum rischawianum Bupleurum rockii Bupleurum rohlenae Bupleurum rollii Bupleurum rupestre Bupleurum salicifolium Bupleurum schistosum Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Bupleurum semicompositum Bupleurum setaceum Bupleurum shikotanense Bupleurum sibiricum Bupleurum sikkimensis Bupleurum sintenisii Bupleurum x sitenskyi Bupleurum smithii Bupleurum spinosum Bupleurum stellatum Bupleurum stenophyllum Bupleurum stewartianum Bupleurum tenuissimum Bupleurum terminum Bupleurum thianschanicum Bupleurum thomsonii Bupleurum trichopodum Bupleurum triradiatum Bupleurum turcicum Bupleurum veronense Bupleurum virgatum Bupleurum wittmannii Bupleurum wolffianum Bupleurum gibraltaricum Bupleurum ferganense Bupleurum lipskyanum Bupleurum shikotanense Bupleurum fruticosum Bupleurum baimaense Bupleurum pamiricum Bupleurum gilanicum Bupleurum dracaenoides Bupleurum eginense Bupleurum gulczense Bupleurum nigrescens Bupleurum rosulare Bupleurum sachalinense Bupleurum angustissimum Bupleurum balansae Bupleurum faurelii Bupleurum boissieri Bupleurum badachschanicum Bupleurum benoistii Bupleurum bourgaei Bupleurum canaliculatum Bupleurum euboeum Bupleurum flexile Bupleurum freitagii Bupleurum gansuense Bupleurum papillosum Bupleurum pendikum Bupleurum plantaginifolium Bupleurum wenchuanense Bupleurum longifolium Bupleurum lancifolium Bupleurum alpigenum Bupleurum angulosum Bupleurum baldense Bupleurum petraeum Bupleurum ranunculoides Bupleurum rotundifolium Bupleurum subovatum Bupleurum fruticescens Bupleurum falcatum Bupleurum rigidum