Bupleurum chinense Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Bupleurum

Characteristics

Plants 50–85 cm, perennial. Root stout, elongate, brown, woody, usually branched. Stem solitary or several, dichotomously much-branched above, base without fibrous remnant sheaths. Basal leaves oblanceolate or narrow-elliptic, 4–7 × 0.6–0.8 cm, base tapering into petioles, apex acuminate. Middle leaves broadly linear-lanceolate, 4–12 × 0.6–1.8(–3) cm, 7–9-nerved, abaxially glaucous, apex apiculate. Apical leaves small. Umbels numerous, 2–6 cm across; peduncles slender, greatly spreading forming a large loose panicle; bracts 0 or 2–3, linear, 1–5 × 0.5–1 mm, 3-nerved; rays 3–8, very slender, 1–3 cm, unequal; bracteoles 5, lanceolate, 3–3.5 × 0.6–1 mm, shorter than flowers; umbellules 4–6 mm across, 5–10-flowered. Petal bright yellow. Stylopodium low-conic, discoid, dark yellow. Fruit oblong, brown, ca. 3 × 2 mm; ribs prominent, narrowly winged, wings pale brown; vittae 3(–4) in each furrow, 4 on commissure. Fl. and fr. Sep–Oct. n = 6*.
More
A herb. It grows 5-85 cm tall. It keeps growing from year to year. The roots are stout and brown and become woody. The stems are single or can be divided above. The leaves at the base are narrowly oval and 4-7 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are bluish-grey underneath. The leaves in the middle of the stem are larger and the ones at the top are small.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 0.93
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grassy areas on hills and mountain slopes in Korea. Grasslands, stream banks, sunny slopes and roadsides; at elevations from 100-2,700 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in sunny slopes and along the banks of streams between 100-2,700 m above sea level in north China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-6

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible leaves roots shoots
Therapeutic use Abdomen (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Deobstruent (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Myalgia (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Thorax (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Ache(Back) (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Liver (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Metroxenia (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bupleurum chinense unspecified picture

Distribution

Bupleurum chinense world distribution map, present in China, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:839099-1
WFO ID wfo-0000575152
COL ID NVMP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Bupleurum chinense Bupleurum chinense Bupleurum octoradiatum Bupleurum vanheurckii Bupleurum falcatum f. ensifolium Bupleurum chinense f. chiliosciadium Bupleurum chinense f. octoradiatum Bupleurum chinense f. pekinense Bupleurum chinense f. vanheurckii Bupleurum pekinense Bupleurum togasii Bupleurum falcatum var. chiliosciadium Bupleurum scorzonerifolium f. ensifolium Bupleurum pekinense f. chiliosciadium