Bupleurum candollei Wall. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Bupleurum

Characteristics

Plants 40–100 cm, perennial. Taproot stout, woody, branched. Stem erect, much-branched above, branches spreading-ascending, base without fibrous remnant sheaths. Lower leaves linear-lanceolate or long-elliptic, 12–15 × 0.5–0.8 cm, 11–15-nerved, abaxially glaucous, apex rounded-obtuse, apiculate. Upper leaves long-obovate, base cuneate. Umbels 2.5–4 cm across; bracts 3–5, ovate, 3–20 × 2–10 mm, unequal; rays 4–8, 1–3 cm, unequal, slender; bracteoles 5, broadly elliptic or suborbicular, 3–6 × 1.8–4 mm, apex rounded, apiculate, greatly exceeding flowers; umbellules 8–12 mm across, 10–15-flowered; pedicels 0.5–1.5 mm. Petals pale yellow or dark purple. Stylopodium low-conic, discoid, dark yellow or dark purple. Fruit oblong, brown, 2.7–3.5 × 1.7–1.9 mm; ribs prominent, narrowly winged; vittae 3 in each furrow, 4 on commissure. Fl. Jul–Aug, fr. Sep–Oct.
More
An erect herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 40-100 cm tall. The taproot is stout and becomes woody. The stem is erect and branched above. The lower leaves are narrow and 12-15 cm long by 1 cm wide. The upper leaves are wider and have a wedge shaped base. The flowers are yellow. The fruit are oval and they have ridges along them. They are 5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows between 2500-4000 m altitude in Uttar Pradesh in India. In China SW China it grows on shady slopes between 1,800-3,200 m above sea level.
More
Mixed forests on shady slopes, open forests, mountain slopes, grassy places; at elevations from 1,800-3,200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The root and seeds are eaten raw. They are sweet. The seeds are used for flavouring.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Bupleurum candollei unspecified picture

Distribution

Bupleurum candollei world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:839087-1
WFO ID wfo-0000575134
COL ID NVMC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bupleurum candollei Bupleurum candollei f. acutifolium Bupleurum candollei f. obtusifolium Bupleurum candollei var. candollei

Lower taxons

Bupleurum candollei var. atropurpureum Bupleurum candollei var. paucefulcrans Bupleurum candollei var. virgatissimum