Burmeistera vulgaris E.Wimm.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Burmeistera

Characteristics

Terrestrial or rarely epiphytic suffrutescent herbs or bushy shrublets; stems hollow, glabrous, 1-3(-4.5) m tall. Principal leaves with blades usually elliptic, 5-15 cm long, (1.5-)2.5-4.8 cm wide, mostly 2.5-5 times as long as wide, apically abruptly narrowed to a broad acuminate tip, basally rounded to gradually taper-ing, marginally sinuate with low teeth and 3-5 callosities per cm, glabrous above and beneath except for the often minutely scaberulous-puberulent veins; petioles slender, glabrous to inconspicuously puberulous, 1.3-2.0(-3.0) cm long. Flow-ers 4.5-5 cm long; pedicels solitary in the upper leaf axils, appressed to wide-spreading, occasionally flexuous, glabrous, ebracteolate, 7-10(-17) cm long; hypanthium in anthesis cylindric or slightly narrowed apically and basally rounded to subacute, 8-12 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, ca. 1.5-2 times as long as wide; calyx lobes extremely variable, narrowly triangular, blunt, apically rounded or subacute, prominently crenate, callose-denticulate to almost entire, ascendant to spreading, 4.5-12 mm long, often foliaceous and then broadly elliptic to ob-long, coarsely toothed and (15-)20-28 mm long and 3-7 mm wide; corolla gla-brous, pale green, the tube 12-16 mm long, basally somewhat inflated, the, lobes oblong-falcate, the 2 upper lobes 10-18(-23) mm long, the lateral lobes 9-12 mm long, the lowest lobe 5-10 mm long; filament tube 26-32 mm long, distally glabrous to sparingly and inconspicuously puberulent, glabrous beneath, basally distinct but united to the corolla tube, the longer anthers 8-9 mm long, the shorter anthers ca. 5 mm long, all anthers glabrous except sometimes for a few, soft, white apical hairs. Berries much inflated, (2.0-)2.5-4.0 cm in diameter, 2.5-5.0 cm long; seeds linear-fusiform, 0.6-0.8 mm long, light brown with darker tips, mi-nutely foveate-reticulate.
More
A herb.
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Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

It is a tropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked with fat.
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Edible fruits leaves
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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Burmeistera vulgaris leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Burmeistera vulgaris world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:38509-2
WFO ID wfo-0000826226
COL ID NXWC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Burmeistera macrocalyx Burmeistera pittieri Burmeistera pittieri var. decorans Burmeistera vulgaris