Burnettia cuneata Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Burnettia

Characteristics

Plant dark purplish brown. Basal bract leaf-like, 10–20 × 6–8 mm. Flower stem 50–130 mm tall, fleshy, brittle, 1–7-flowered. Flowers fleshy, 10–12 × 20–25 mm, pink or white internally, externally brownish with darker veins and stripes; labellum with red stripes, especially the underside. Dorsal sepal obovate, 10–13 × 3–4 mm, strongly hooded. Lateral sepals oblanceolate, 10–13 × 3–4 mm, erect then spreading, divergent. Petals narrowly lanceolate, 10–13 × 2.5 mm, erect then spreading or deflexed. Labellum wedge-shaped, 6–7 × 6–7 mm, obscurely 3-lobed; lateral lobes incurved; midlobe short, blunt, outer surface minutely warty. Callus of 2 plates breaking up into small calli.
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A very small orchid without leaves. The stem is dark purple and has scales. It is about 10 cm long. There are 3-4 flowers. These are white or pink inside. They are brownish with red stripes outside. They only open wide for 1-2 days. Plants flower after fires.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.13
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OctNovDec
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Environment

Highly localised and disjunct; growing in wet, peaty soils in dense, shrubby swamps containing thickets of scented paperbark and species of Leptospermum. It is commonest in large, swampy areas, but small colonies of the orchid can occur in small, isolated swampy patches and seepage areas that support Melaleuca squarrosa.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in coastal heath and scrub. It is often on damp or poorly drained peaty soil. It is best in a partly shaded position. It is damaged by drought and frost.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The tuber is eaten after roasting.
Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

It emerges after fire. Plants can be grown by division. It grows best near Melaleuca plants.
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Images

Burnettia cuneata unspecified picture

Distribution

Burnettia cuneata world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:620536-1
WFO ID wfo-0000689382
COL ID NY2J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lyperanthus burnettii Caladenia cuneata Burnettia cuneata