Bursera tomentosa Triana & Planch.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Bursera

Characteristics

Small trees, 5-10 m high; bark on the branches red, glabrate; branchlets tomentose, yellowish. Leaves odd-pinnate, grayish-or yellowish-tomentose, be-coming less so with age, 5-20 cm long; petioles not winged, 10-44 mm long; leaflets (5-) 7-11, elliptic to ovate elliptic or lanceolate-elliptic, slightly in-equilateral, the laterals rounded to acute apically and obtuse basally, the termin-als acute apically and basally, coriaceous, the margins crenate, tomentose and lighter beneath, less pubescent above with shorter trichomes, 27-62 mm long and 14-25 mm wide, the middle pairs usually largest, sessile or with petiolules to 1 mm long; rachis winged, the wing elliptic to oblanceolate, to 9 mm wide. Inflorescences tomentose, the staminate 1 cm long, the carpellate 2-6.5 cm long in fruit. Flowers 4-merous, with tomentose pedicels 3-6 mm long; staminate flowers with the sepals 4, connate basally, ovate, tomentose, ca. 1 mm long, the petals 4, ovate, pubescent, 1.5 mm long and less than 1 mm wide, thickened slightly and incurved apically, the stamens 8, the filaments less than 1 mm long, those opposite the sepals longer, the disc 8-lobed; carpellate flowers with the sepals 4, acute, 2-3 mm long, persistent in fruit, the stamens often persistent in fruit, the stigma 2-lobed, persistent in fruit. Fruits obovoid, glabrous, green, ma-turing copper-red and drying brown, 7-8 mm long and 5-7 mm in diameter, dehiscing by 2 valves; pyrenes 1, 1-seeded, bony, whitish, ovoid, convex, 6-8.5 mm long and 5-8 mm wide; seed coat black.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.5 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cicatrizant (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Sore (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Habit

Bursera tomentosa habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Bursera tomentosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Bursera tomentosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Bursera tomentosa leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Bursera tomentosa world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Bursera tomentosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127234-1
WFO ID wfo-0000576338
COL ID NYJR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elaphrium jacquinianum Elaphrium octandrum Elaphrium tomentosum Bursera panamensis Amyris tomentosa Fagara octandra Terebinthus tomentosa Bursera tomentosa var. pubescens Bursera tomentosa