Buttonia superba Oberm.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Buttonia

Characteristics

Woody creeper. Stems shortly tawny pubescent becoming glabrous with age. Leaves opposite, pinnatifid usually with 2 lateral pinnae and an apical one; pinnae with a few irregular coarse teeth, cuneate at the base, minutely puberulous. Petiole ±2.5 cm long. Flowers axillary, solitary, massed in the upper part of the stems. Peduncle 2-4 cm long, wiry. Bracteoles small, narrow spathulate, variable in size, up to 10 x 3 mm, deciduous. Calyx campanulate ±2.5 cm long; lobes triangular, ±6 mm long, tips tawny-puberulous, in fruit reticulate, as a consequence of the softer tissues disappearing and the anastomosing nerves persisting. Corolla about 6 cm long; tube 4 cm long, cylindrical in the lower half, suddenly dilated and ventricose in the upper half, ±2.5 cm in diameter at the throat; lobes broadly rounded ±2.5 x 2.5 cm. Stamens in 2 pairs inserted above the cylindrical part of the tube; filaments of upper pair ±1-5 cm long, polliniferous cells ±5 mm long, the empty ones longer and vermiform; filaments of lower pair 2 cm long, empty pollen cells absent. Style exserted ±3 cm long. Capsule thinly woody, hidden by the calyx, ±1.5 cm long. Seeds 3 mm long, angular, alveolate, straw-coloured.
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Woody creeper. Leaves opposite, pinnatifid, usually with 2 lateral pinnae and an apical one. Flowers axillary, solitary. Calyx campanulate, 25 mm long. Corolla 60 mm long. Flowers pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Flower color
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Buttonia superba world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:800121-1
WFO ID wfo-0000576435
COL ID NZ78
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Buttonia superba