Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) Dc.

Long key locustberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Malpighiaceae > Byrsonima

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 1–6 m. Leaves often clustered at tips of shoots; blade obovate, larger blades 20–30 × 9–19(–24) mm, base cuneate or gradually narrowed, apex rounded or obtuse, surfaces very sparsely sericeous to soon glabrate. Inflorescences 2.5–5 cm, 6–10(–16)-flowered. Pedicels straight in bud, somewhat decurved in fruit. Flowers: anthers glabrous, locules rounded at apex, connectives equaling or exceeding locules to 0.3 mm; ovary glabrous. Drupes 8–12 mm diam. (dried), ovoid to spheroid with short apical beak when immature, glabrous.
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An evergreen tree. It grows 10 m high. The leaves are narrow and spoon shaped. They are 5-8 cm long. They are shiny and blue-green. They are clustered towards the tips of the twigs. The flowers are in round groups. They become pink, red or yellow with age. The fruit is fleshy and round. It is brown. It is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It needs an average, well-drained soils. It can grow in full or part sun. It suits seasonally moist and dry regions. It has some salt tolerance. It suits hardiness zones 9-12.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material tea
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Byrsonima lucida flower picture by claire (cc-by-sa)
Byrsonima lucida flower picture by olivier gonin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Byrsonima lucida fruit picture by claire (cc-by-sa)
Byrsonima lucida fruit picture by claire (cc-by-sa)
Byrsonima lucida fruit picture by claire (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Byrsonima lucida world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Guadeloupe, India, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:556111-1
WFO ID wfo-0000576928
COL ID P24T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629219
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Malpighia cuneata Byrsonima biflora Malpighia lucida Byrsonima portoricensis Byrsonima cuneata Byrsonima lucida