Byrsonima Rich. ex Kunth

Byrsonima (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Malpighiaceae

Characteristics

Small to medium sized trees. Leaves opposite, simple, entire, petiolate; stip-ules intrapetiolar, each pair connated into an axillary ligule or both stipules free from one another at each side of the base of the petiole. Pseudoracemes terminal; pedicels short-pedunculate or subsessile, usually solitary or 2-3 per peduncle; bracts elliptic, lanceolate or subulate, small; bracteoles small. Flowers yellow, white, pink or reddish; sepals 5, ovate, usually pubescent, biglandular; petals 5, clawed, glabrous, the limb more or less concave, suborbicular; stamens 10, some-what unequal, the filaments thick, flattened, often connate and adaxially hirsute at the base; anthers oblong, introrse, glabrous or more or less pilose; connective thickened, equaling the theca or surpassing it prominently, the thecae linear, obtuse or mucronate at apex; ovary pubescent or glabrous, ovoid, 3-carpellate, 3-locular; styles 3, distinct, subulate, acute, glabrous, often persistent; torus densely hirsute. Drupes suborbicular or ovoid, yellow or yellow-orange at ma-turity, the endocarp trilocular with 3-2(-1) seeds. Cotyledons coiled.
More
Shrubs or trees [subshrubs]. Leaves eglandular; stipules intrapetiolar, distinct or partially [completely] connate. Inflorescences terminal, racemes [sometimes racemes of few-flowered cincinni]. Pedicels sessile [raised on short peduncles]. Flowers all chasmogamous, 6+ mm diam., showy with visible petals, stamens, and styles; calyx glands [0 or] 10 (sepals all 2-glandular); corollas bilaterally symmetric, petals white or pink, becoming red in age [light or medium yellow or red], glabrous [rarely hairy]; stamens 10, all fertile; anthers subequal; pistil 3-carpellate, carpels completely connate in ovary; styles 3, subulate, slender; stigmas terminal [slightly internal], minute. Fruits drupes, yellow or brownish [orange, red, purple, blue, or blue-black], stone 1, 3-locular, wall hard, smooth or rugose. x = 12.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Byrsonima unspecified picture

Distribution

Byrsonima world distribution map, present in Panama and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006786-2
WFO ID wfo-4000005855
COL ID 62JMV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 628036
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Byrsonima

Lower taxons

Byrsonima homeieri Byrsonima aerugo Byrsonima affinis Byrsonima alvimii Byrsonima amoena Byrsonima arbutifolia Byrsonima arctostaphyloides Byrsonima arthropoda Byrsonima baccae Byrsonima bahiana Byrsonima bronweniana Byrsonima bucidifolia Byrsonima bumeliifolia Byrsonima cacaophila Byrsonima carraoana Byrsonima chalcophylla Byrsonima christianeae Byrsonima chrysophylla Byrsonima crassa Byrsonima crispa Byrsonima frondosa Byrsonima garcibarrigae Byrsonima gardneriana Byrsonima glaberrima Byrsonima grisebachiana Byrsonima huberi Byrsonima hypoleuca Byrsonima incarnata Byrsonima intermedia Byrsonima japurensis Byrsonima kariniana Byrsonima karstenii Byrsonima krukoffii Byrsonima laevigata Byrsonima laevis Byrsonima lancifolia Byrsonima luetzelburgii Byrsonima lyoniifolia Byrsonima macrophylla Byrsonima macrostachya Byrsonima magna Byrsonima maguirei Byrsonima martiana Byrsonima microphylla Byrsonima moensis Byrsonima mollis Byrsonima morii Byrsonima niedenzuiana Byrsonima nitidifolia Byrsonima nitidissima Byrsonima oaxacana Byrsonima oblanceolata Byrsonima oblongifolia Byrsonima obversa Byrsonima onishiana Byrsonima ophiticola Byrsonima oxyphylla Byrsonima pachyphylla Byrsonima pachypoda Byrsonima parvifolia Byrsonima pedunculata Byrsonima piresii Byrsonima poeppigiana Byrsonima psilandra Byrsonima punctulata Byrsonima putumayensis Byrsonima rigida Byrsonima riparia Byrsonima rodriguesii Byrsonima rotunda Byrsonima rubrobracteata Byrsonima salzmanniana Byrsonima schomburgkiana Byrsonima schunkei Byrsonima sericea Byrsonima smallii Byrsonima souzae Byrsonima tenuifolia Byrsonima tillettii Byrsonima trinitensis Byrsonima umbellata Byrsonima vacciniifolia Byrsonima variabilis Byrsonima viminifolia Byrsonima wadsworthii Byrsonima wrightiana Byrsonima wurdackii Byrsonima yaroana Byrsonima basiliana Byrsonima basiloba Byrsonima bicorniculata Byrsonima brachybotrya Byrsonima brachystachya Byrsonima cinerea Byrsonima clausseniana Byrsonima coccolobifolia Byrsonima concinna Byrsonima coniophylla Byrsonima cordifolia Byrsonima correifolia Byrsonima cowanii Byrsonima cuprea Byrsonima cydoniifolia Byrsonima dealbata Byrsonima decipiens Byrsonima densa Byrsonima dubia Byrsonima duckeana Byrsonima duidana Byrsonima eriopoda Byrsonima eugeniifolia Byrsonima fanshawei Byrsonima fernandezii Byrsonima flexipes Byrsonima fonsecae Byrsonima formosa Byrsonima gymnocalycina Byrsonima hatschbachii Byrsonima herrerae Byrsonima hirsuta Byrsonima lanulosa Byrsonima laxiflora Byrsonima leucophlebia Byrsonima linearifolia Byrsonima linguifera Byrsonima luacesii Byrsonima myricifolia Byrsonima nemoralis Byrsonima nitida Byrsonima perseaefolia Byrsonima pinetorum Byrsonima spicata Byrsonima spinensis Byrsonima stannardii Byrsonima steyermarkii Byrsonima stipulacea Byrsonima stipulina Byrsonima subcordata Byrsonima subterranea Byrsonima surinamensis Byrsonima guilleminiana Byrsonima bucherae Byrsonima spicata Byrsonima rupestris Byrsonima minarum Byrsonima verbascifolia Byrsonima altissima Byrsonima cipoensis Byrsonima euryphylla Byrsonima glazioviana Byrsonima hoehneana Byrsonima hucherae Byrsonima hypargyrea Byrsonima ligustrifolia Byrsonima paulista Byrsonima rhombifolia Byrsonima roigii Byrsonima triopteryfolia Byrsonima vernicosa Byrsonima orientensis Byrsonima bracteata Byrsonima lucida Byrsonima crassifolia