Cajanus goensis Dalzell

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cajanus

Characteristics

Vines, woody, twining, to several meters tall, yellow-brown villous except for corolla. Stems densely hairy when young, later glabrescent, to dark brown. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 7-12 mm, persistent; petiole 3-7 cm; terminal leaflet ovate to ovate-elliptic, 5-10 × 3-5.5 cm, densely villous when young, later glabrescent, base rounded, apex acuminate with hard mucro. Peduncle a few cen­timeters; bracts ovate, densely villous. Flowers ca. 3 cm; pedi­cels slender, 11-15 mm. Calyx campanulate; lobes linear-lan­ceolate, lowest longest, ca. 2 × as long as tube. Corolla yellow; standard obovate-elliptic, ca. 2.8 cm, base with an inflexed auricle on each side, apex slightly emarginate; wings broadly elliptic, base with auricle on one side; keels sickleform, slightly shorter than wings, clawed, without auricle. Ovary linear, densely villous; style long, curved, glabrous; stigma capitate. Legume long elliptic, 4-6 × ca. 1 cm, straight, densely villous, apex beaked. Seeds 5-7, brown, subspherical, ca. 4 mm in diam., wider than long; strophiole acute and white, succulent. Fl. Jan-Feb, fr. Feb-Jul.
More
A bean. It is a woody twining vine. It can grow several metres tall. The young stems are hairy. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaf stalk is 3-7 cm long. The end leaflet is oval and 5-10 cm long by 4-5 cm wide. The base is rounded and they taper to the tip. The flowers are about 3 cm across. The pod is 4-6 cm long by 1 cm wide. It is straight and hairy. There are 5-7 brown seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In southern China it grows between 1,000-1,300 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are used for soup.
Uses environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Bilious (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cajanus goensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Cajanus goensis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:482998-1
WFO ID wfo-0000198063
COL ID PBJ5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Atylosia babarta Cajanus goensis Dolichos barbatus Dunbaria barbata Atylosia barbata Atylosia siamensis Cantharospermum barbatum Endomallus spirei Dunbaria stipulata Endomallus pellitus Atylosia goensis Rhynchosia vestita Dolichos ornatus Atylosia calycina Dunbaria calycina