Cajanus Adans.

Cajanus (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Erect shrubs, subshrubs, or woody or herbaceous vines. Leaves pinnately or sometimes digitately 3-foliolate; stipules and stipels small or absent; leaflets usually with sessile glands abaxially. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, racemose. Bracts deciduous; bracte­oles absent. Calyx campanulate, 5-lobed; lobes short, upper 2 connate or slightly lobed at apex. Standard almost circular, obovate or obovate-elliptic, base clawed, with inflexed auricles; wings narrowly to broadly elliptic, auriculate; keels obliquely circular, apex ob­tuse. Stamens diadelphous; vexillary stamen free; anthers uniform. Ovary almost sessile; ovules 2-6; styles long, linear, apex curved, upper part glabrous or slightly hairy; stigma terminal, small, capitate. Legume linear-oblong, dehiscent, compressed. Seeds 2-10, reniform to almost orbicular, colorful or blotched; strophiole obvious or absent.
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Shrub or subshrub. Leaves trifoliolate, leaflets oblanceolate, puberulent; stip-ules lanceolate, caducous. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal panicle or ra-ceme, flowers 6-12 per rachis; bracts small, caducous. Flowers with calyx cam-panulate, 5-lobed, the upper lobe longer; corolla yellow with brown to maroon striation, the standard ovate, auriculate, the wing oblong, the keel falcate; sta-mens diadelphous, the vexillary stamen free, the anthers monomorphic; ovary sessile with 4-6 ovules, the style slender, glabrous, the stigma capitate. Fruit oblong, 2-valved with oblique constrictions between the seeds, yellowish green with brown mottling, puberulent; seeds 4-5, obovoid, hilum oblong, estrophio-late.
Shrubs or subshrubs. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate, petiolate; leaflets covered with small yellow glands; stipules and stipels very small. Inflorescence a terminal panicle together with numerous subcapitate axillary racemes; pedicels long. Calyx 5-lobed; lobes subequal, the upper pair joined. Standard more or less round, auriculate. Vexillary stamen free; anthers uniform. Ovary elongate, 4–6-ovuled, velvety hairy; style thickened above, flattened below the small capitate stigma. Pod linear-oblong, inflated, with a long persistent acumen, 3–7-seeded, with the seeds separated by oblique grooves on the pod faces. Seeds rounded, compressed, with a linear hilum and small rim-aril.
Leaves pinnately, rarely subdigitately, 3-foliolate, petiolate; leaflets covered with small yellow glands beneath; stipules and stipels very small, or stipels absent.
Pod linear-oblong to oblong, inflated or compressed, with a long persistent acumen, 3–7-seeded, with the seeds separated by oblique grooves on the pod faces.
Inflorescence a terminal panicle together with numerous subcapitate axillary racemes, or all axillary or flowers fasciculate; pedicels long.
Seeds rounded or ovoid, compressed, with a hilum central on shorter side of seed, often linear with well developed or small rim aril.
Ovary elongate, 3–8-ovuled, velvety hairy; style filiform or thickened above, flattened below the small capitate stigma.
Calyx 5-lobed; lobes subequal, the upper pair joined to form a bifid lip.
Shrubs or subshrubs, climbers or prostrate herbs.
Corolla yellow, persistent or deciduous.
Vexillary stamen free; anthers uniform.
Standard ± round, auriculate.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

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