Cajanus niveus (Benth.) Maesen

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cajanus

Characteristics

Subshrubs, erect, ca. 1 m tall. Stems pubescent. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules small, deciduous; petiole 1.5-3 cm, densely tomentose; stipels absent; petiolules 2-5 mm, densely tomentose; leaflets leathery, with glandular spot below; terminal leaflet obovate, 2.5-3.8 cm, adaxial surface pubescent, basal veins 3, lateral veins 3-5 on each side, slightly obvious on both surfaces; lateral leaflets slightly smaller, obliquely elliptic, with black spot after drying adaxially, with fine downy hairs on abaxial surface. Raceme axillary, 3-6 cm, with a few flowers; peduncle 0.6-1.2 cm; bracts ovate. Calyx campanulate; lobes triangular, shorter than tube. Corolla yellow, 4-5 × as long as calyx; standard obovate, base auriculate; wings auriculate; keels with auricles, apex slightly inflexed. Ovary densely hairy. Leg­ume obovate-elliptic, compressed, 3-4.5 cm, to 1.5 cm wide near top, densely pubescent, legume valve with obvious trans­verse constriction between seeds, apex with curved beak. Seeds 4-8, with light gray spot, ellipsoidal, ca. 5 × 4 mm, apex rounded; strophiole succulent at base. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cajanus niveus world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:942600-1
WFO ID wfo-0000198060
COL ID PBJP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cajanus niveus Atylosia nivea Cantharospermum niveum