Cajanus volubilis (Blanco) Blanco

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cajanus

Characteristics

Vines, twining. Stems robust, brown villous when young. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules small, ovate, 2-3 mm, de­ciduous; petiole 2-8 cm; stipels linear, ca. 2 mm; petiolules extremely short; leaflets leathery, both surfaces pubescent, abaxial surface with sessile glands; terminal leaflet rhomboid to rhomboid-ovate, 2-9.5 × 2.7-9 cm, base rounded or shallowly cordate, apex obtuse; basal veins 3; lateral leaflets slightly smaller, obliquely ovate, 3.5-6 × 3-5 cm. Raceme axillary, robust, 3.5-6 cm, densely gray villous, each node with 1 or 2 flowers; bracts large, ovate, to 1.7 cm, membranous, minutely villous, deciduous; pedicels 3-7 mm, hairy. Calyx campanulate, 5-lobed; lobes triangular, unequal, upper 2 nearly connate, sparsely shortly villous. Corolla yellow, ca. 1.5 cm; standard obovate-orbicular, base auriculate at both sides; wings oblong, slightly shorter than standard; keels subequal to wings, with auricles, apex curved. Ovary pubescent; style filiform, long and curved, hairy adaxially. Legume oblong, inflated, 3-5 × 0.8-1 cm, hairy, transversely constricted between seeds. Seeds 4-6, black, usually subspherical, rarely hemispherical, 3-5 mm wide; strophiole thick and succulent. Fl. Dec-Mar, fr. Feb-Apr.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cajanus volubilis world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:483016-1
WFO ID wfo-0000206958
COL ID PBK4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cantharospermum volubile Atylosia volubilis Cajanus volubilis Cytisus volubilis