Cajanus mollis (Benth.) Maesen

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cajanus

Characteristics

Vines, woody, twining, densely villous. Stems longitudi­nally ribbed. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules lanceolate, 2-3 mm, deciduous; petiole 1-2.5(-5) cm; petiolules extremely short; leaflets papery to thickly papery, both surfaces pubescent, denser abaxially and with rosinlike glands; terminal leaflet obo­vate-rhomboid, 4-7 × 2-4.5 cm, base rounded to obcuneate, apex acuminate; basal veins 3; lateral leaflets slightly smaller, obliquely ovate, 4-7 × 2-4.5 cm. Raceme axillary, robust, 3.5-6 cm; bracts large, ovate, to 1.7 cm, membranous, exterior with several longitudinal striae and rosinlike glands, clothed with micro-villous hairs, deciduous; pedicels 3-7 mm, hairy. Calyx campanulate, 5-lobed; lobes lanceolate, unequal, upper 2 nearly connate, sparsely pubescent. Corolla yellow, ca. 1.5 cm, per­sistent; standard obovate-circular, with inflexed auricles on each side; wings oblong, slightly shorter than standard; keels sub­equal to wings, with auricles, apex curved. Ovary densely pu­bescent; style filiform, apex curved. Legume oblong, inflated, 4-7 × 0.8-1 cm, hairy, transversely constricted between seeds. Seeds 8-10, ellipsoidal to oblong, ca. 3 mm in diam.; strophiole thick and succulent. Fl. Sep-Nov, fr. Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ache(Leg) (unspecified), Anasarca (unspecified), Pregnancy (unspecified), Rinderpest (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cajanus mollis world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:942599-1
WFO ID wfo-0000198075
COL ID PBJN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cajanus mollis Collaea mollis Cantharospermum molle Cantharspermum molle Atylosia glandulosa Collaea cinerascens Dolichos blandus Dolichos crassus Atylosia mollis