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Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth

Roseau des montagnes (fr), Calamagrostide roseau (fr), Calamagrostide faux roseau (fr), Calamagrostis roseau (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Calamagrostis

Characteristics

A perennial hermaphrodite deciduous herb. It grows 0.8-1.5m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Calamagrostis arundinacea habit picture by elena🌞 dei boschi🌿 (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Calamagrostis arundinacea leaf picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Calamagrostis arundinacea leaf picture by Hans-Jörg Dr. Wilhelm (cc-by-sa)
Calamagrostis arundinacea leaf picture by grutz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Calamagrostis arundinacea flower picture by Achim Schewe (cc-by-sa)
Calamagrostis arundinacea flower picture by Mihail Mihaylov (cc-by-sa)
Calamagrostis arundinacea flower picture by Hans-Jörg Dr. Wilhelm (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Calamagrostis arundinacea fruit picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Calamagrostis arundinacea fruit picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)
Calamagrostis arundinacea fruit picture by Denis Fedosov (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Calamagrostis arundinacea world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Norway, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Taiwan, Province of China, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1036939-2
WFO ID wfo-0000856995
COL ID PCBM
BDTFX ID 11791
INPN ID 87212
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arundo agrostis Arundo montana Calamagrostis abietina Calamagrostis adpressi-ramea Calamagrostis brachytricha Calamagrostis hsinganensis Calamagrostis montana Calamagrostis nipponica Calamagrostis pyramidalis Calamagrostis sublanceolata Calamagrostis variflora Deyeuxia hupehensis Deyeuxia multiflora Deyeuxia pyramidalis Deyeuxia rariflora Deyeuxia zhongdianensis Donax montanus Agrostis arundinacea Athernotus pyramidalis Calamagrostis austrojeholensis Calamagrostis chassanensis Calamagrostis clarionis Calamagrostis glabriflora Calamagrostis heterogluma Calamagrostis matsudana Calamagrostis morrisonensis Calamagrostis parviflora Calamagrostis robusta Calamagrostis sciuroides Calamagrostis subalpina Calamagrostis sugawarai Cinna agrostoidea Deyeuxia arundinacea Deyeuxia formosana Deyeuxia henryi Deyeuxia robusta Agrostis pseudoarundinacea Calamagrostis brevifolia Calamagrostis brevipila Calamagrostis collina Calamagrostis distantiflora Calamagrostis henryi Calamagrostis hupehensis Calamagrostis hymenoglossa Calamagrostis monticola Calamagrostis rariflora Calamagrostis sylvatica Cinna arundinacea Deyeuxia brachytricha Deyeuxia subalpina Deyeuxia collina Deyeuxia sylvatica f. turfosa Arundo clarionis Deyeuxia montana Deyeuxia sciuroides Deyeuxia abietina Arundo sylvatica Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. adpressi-ramea Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. brachytricha Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. distantiflora Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. heterogluma Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. hymenoglossa Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. monticola Calamagrostis arundinacea subsp. sugawarae Calamagrostis arundinacea var. adpressiramea Calamagrostis arundinacea var. alpina Calamagrostis arundinacea var. austro-jeholensis Calamagrostis arundinacea var. brachytricha Calamagrostis arundinacea var. ciliata Calamagrostis arundinacea var. densa Calamagrostis arundinacea var. grandiflora Calamagrostis arundinacea var. heterogluma Calamagrostis arundinacea var. hirsuta Calamagrostis arundinacea var. hsinganensis Calamagrostis arundinacea var. inaequata Calamagrostis arundinacea var. latifolia Calamagrostis arundinacea var. ligulata Calamagrostis arundinacea var. macrotricha Calamagrostis arundinacea var. montana Calamagrostis arundinacea var. nipponica Calamagrostis arundinacea var. pubescens Calamagrostis arundinacea var. pyramidalis Calamagrostis arundinacea var. robusta Calamagrostis arundinacea var. sciuroides Calamagrostis arundinacea var. subvaria Calamagrostis arundinacea var. sylvatica Calamagrostis brachytricha var. ciliata Calamagrostis korotkyi subsp. monticola Calamagrostis longiseta var. heterogluma Calamagrostis sylvatica var. abietina Calamagrostis sylvatica var. pyramidalis Calamagrostis sylvatica var. rariflora Calamagrostis varia var. longiaristata Deyeuxia arundinacea var. borealis Deyeuxia arundinacea var. brachytricha Deyeuxia arundinacea var. ciliata Deyeuxia arundinacea var. collina Deyeuxia arundinacea var. hirsuta Deyeuxia arundinacea var. latifolia Deyeuxia arundinacea var. ligulata Deyeuxia arundinacea var. robusta Deyeuxia arundinacea var. sciuroides Deyeuxia sylvatica var. adpressiramea Deyeuxia sylvatica var. alpina Deyeuxia sylvatica var. borealis Deyeuxia sylvatica var. brachytricha Deyeuxia sylvatica var. ciliata Deyeuxia sylvatica var. collina Deyeuxia sylvatica var. inaequata Deyeuxia sylvatica var. latifolia Deyeuxia sylvatica var. ligulata Deyeuxia sylvatica var. sciuroides Deyeuxia sylvatica var. turfosa Calamagrostis arundinacea f. effusa Calamagrostis arundinacea f. rufescens Calamagrostis arundinacea f. turfosa Deyeuxia sylvatica Deyeuxia sylvatica var. hirsuta Deyeuxia sylvatica var. brachtricha Calamagrostis formosana Calamagrostis licentiana Deyeuxia ampla Deyeuxia matsudana Calamagrostis arundinacea
WorldFloraDB 2024