Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P.Beauv.

Bluejoint reedgrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Calamagrostis

Characteristics

Culms 5–15 dm, often branched above, smooth, clustered on creeping rhizomes; sheaths glabrous or nearly so; ligules 3–8 mm; blades scabrous on both sides, flat, 4–8 mm wide; infl somewhat nodding, 8–25 cm, open or fairly dense, but not contracted, the longer branches 3–8 cm; spikelets 2–6 mm; glumes subequal or the second slightly longer, acute to acuminate, rounded or keeled, glabrous to scabrous-puberulent on the sides; lemma nearly or quite smooth, translucent at the dentate or erose tip, three-fourths to fully as long as the glumes; awn delicate, erect, straight or nearly so, inserted near the middle of the lemma; callus-hairs abundant, nearly as long as the lemma; rachilla-vestige 0.1–0.3 mm, hairy throughout; 2n=42–66. Open swamps, wet meadows, and prairies, or moist or wet soil in the mts.; Greenl. to Alas., s. to N.C., Mo., and Ariz. Highly variable, but not readily divisible into vars. (C. macouniana, the small-fld extreme; C. langsdorffii, the large-fld extreme; C. nubila)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 5-8
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fiber medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Calamagrostis canadensis leaf picture by Joseph Littlehorn (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Calamagrostis canadensis world distribution map, present in Canada, Colombia, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Conservation status

Calamagrostis canadensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1121202-2
WFO ID wfo-0000857112
COL ID PCDF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762260
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Arundo confinis Arundo conoides Arundo fissa Calamagrostis oregonensis Calamagrostis pallida Calamagrostis sitchensis Deyeuxia macouniana Deyeuxia preslei Calamagrostis agrostoides Calamagrostis blanda Calamagrostis canadensis Calamagrostis hirtigluma Calamagrostis lactea Calamagrostis mexicana Calamagrostis scabra Deyeuxia dubia Arundo cinnoides Calamagrostis alaskana Calamagrostis cinnoides Calamagrostis columbiensis Calamagrostis macouniana Calamagrostis nubila Cinna purshii Deyeuxia confinis Deyeuxia lactea Arundo glauca Calamagrostis michauxii Calamagrostis dubia Calamagrostis atropurpurea Arundo canadensis Calamagrostis scribneri Calamagrostis canadensis subsp. acuminata Calamagrostis canadensis var. acuminata Calamagrostis canadensis var. campestris Calamagrostis canadensis var. dorei Calamagrostis canadensis var. dubia Calamagrostis canadensis var. imberbis Calamagrostis canadensis var. lactea Calamagrostis canadensis var. macouniana Calamagrostis canadensis var. pallida Calamagrostis canadensis var. robusta Calamagrostis canadensis var. scabra Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. acuminata Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. lactea Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. marylandica Calamagrostis neglecta var. confinis Calamagrostis scribneri var. imberbis Calamagrostis anomala Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis Calamagrostis canadensis subsp. canadensis Calamagrostis scribneri var. scribneri Arundo agrostoides Deyeuxia canadensis