Calamagrostis pseudophragmites (Haller F.) Koeler

Coastal small-reed (en), Calamagrostis des rivages (fr), Calamagrostide faux Roseau (fr), Calamagrostide faux phragmite (fr), Calamagrostis faux phragmite (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Calamagrostis

Characteristics

Perennial, tufted, rhizomatous; rhizomes spreading. Culms erect, 40–150 cm tall, 1.5–4 mm in diam., 2–6-noded, scabrid below panicle. Leaf sheaths smooth or scabrid; leaf blades flat or weakly inrolled, 10–30 cm, 2–5(–7) mm wide, adaxial surface and margins scabrid, abaxial surface smooth; ligule 4–10 mm, obtuse or lacerate. Panicle oblong-lanceolate, rather lax, 10–30 × 2–5 cm, primary branches distinct, nodding; branches in dense whorls, scabrid. Spikelets 5–9 mm, yellowish green or purple; glumes linear-lanceolate, unequal, upper glume 2/3–3/4 length of lower glume, keel scabrid, apex acuminate-subulate; callus hairs 2–3 times length of lemma; lemma about 1/2 as long as glumes, 3–4 mm, 3-veined, apex entire or 2-denticulate; awn arising just below lemma apex, 1–3 mm, scarcely projecting from glumes, straight; palea 1/2–2/3 as long as lemma. Stamens 3; anthers 1–2 mm; rachilla not extended. Fl. and fr. Jul–Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Calamagrostis pseudophragmites unspecified picture

Distribution

Calamagrostis pseudophragmites world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Netherlands, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

Conservation status

Calamagrostis pseudophragmites threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:394755-1
WFO ID wfo-0000857872
COL ID 6973J
BDTFX ID 11961
INPN ID 87275
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundo biebersteiniana Arundo pseudophragmites Arundo sabuli Calamagrostis littorea Calamagrostis nepalensis Calamagrostis onaei Calamagrostis pallida Calamagrostis pseudophragmites Calamagrostis rubella Calamagrostis tatarica Calamagrostis transsylvanica Calamagrostis robusta Calamagrostis dubia Calamagrostis hedinii Calamagrostis littorea f. abbreviata Calamagrostis persica Calamagrostis persica Calamagrostis rariflora Calamagrostis tartarica Calamagrostis glauca Calamagrostis laxa Arundo alpestris Arundo annulata Arundo effusa Arundo glauca Arundo laxa Arundo litorea Calamagrostis emodensis var. breviseta Calamagrostis epigeios var. reichenbachiana Calamagrostis lanceolata var. armena Calamagrostis laxa var. transsilvanica Calamagrostis littorea var. laxa Calamagrostis littorea var. major Calamagrostis littorea var. montana Calamagrostis littorea var. persica Calamagrostis littorea var. tatarica Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. rariflora Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. robusta Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. persica Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. tartarica Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. dubia Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. grandiflora Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. ladyginii Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. laxa Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. minor Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. pallida Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. parviflora Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. rariflora Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. robusta Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. stepposa Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. tartarica Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. tatarica Calamagrostis pseudophragmites f. abbreviata Calamagrostis pseudophragmites f. flavescens Arundo glauca var. angustifolia Calamagrostis littorea var. tartarica Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. pseudophragmites