Calamus henryanus Becc.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Calamus

Characteristics

Stems clustered, climbing, to 20 m, to 1.8 cm in diam. Leaf sheaths with mottled, reddish brown hairs, with scattered, yellowish, flattened, triangular spines to 2 cm (sometimes a few spines to 7 cm at sheath apices); ocreas very short, sometimes spiny; knees present; flagella to 4 m; rachis to 1.3 m with 30-45 linear pinnae per side, these regularly arranged, or often regularly arranged but with gaps; middle pinnae 15-40 cm, 1.3-2 cm wide at mid-point, adaxial veins and margins bristly; cirri absent. Inflorescences to 4.5 m, flagellate; inflorescence bracts tattering at apices. Fruits yellowish brown, globose to ellipsoid, 1-1.5 × 0.7-1 cm.
More
A rattan. The stems are in clusters. They climb to 20 m tall. They are 1.8 cm wide. The leaf sheaths have mottled red brown hairs. There are spines 2 cm long. The leaf stalks are 1.3 m long with 30-45 narrow leaflets on each side. These are arranged regularly. The middle leaflets are 15-40 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The flowering shoots are 4.5 m long. The fruit are yellowish brown and round or oval. They are 1-2 cm long by 1 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows below 1300 m altitude in Yunnan in China. It grows in monsoon forest. In Laos it grows between 450-1,300 m altitude. In Sichuan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. The shoots are eaten as a potherb.
Uses fiber potherb
Edible fruits shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Calamus henryanus world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:665131-1
WFO ID wfo-0000756324
COL ID 68V5B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calamus henryanus Calamus balansanus Calamus guruba var. ellipsoideus Calamus balansanus var. castaneolepis Calamus henryanus var. castaneolepis