Calamus latifolius Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Calamus

Characteristics

A climbing palm. The leaves are made up of leaflets. These leaves are 2.4-3.6 m long. There is a long spiny tendril at the top. The tendril which clings onto objects has spines. The male and female flowers are on separate plants. The fruit is a round one seeded fruit with a hard stone. It is about 1.5 cm across. It is shiny and brownish-yellow. The seeds have irregular wrinkles.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in evergreen tropical forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young top of the shoot can be eaten. The pith of the stem is cooked and eaten. The leaf base can be eaten raw or boiled in curries. The fruit can be eaten.
Uses fiber material medicinal
Edible fruits shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings or suckers.
Mode seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Calamus latifolius world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:665186-1
WFO ID wfo-0000757133
COL ID 5WV74
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Palmijuncus latifolius Palmijuncus palustris Palmijuncus humilis Calamus humilis Calamus kerrianus Calamus latifolius Calamus loeiensis Calamus macracanthus Calamus palustris Palmijuncus macracanthus Calamus latifolius var. marmoratus Calamus palustris var. cochinchinensis Calamus dumetorum