Calamus moti F.M.Bailey

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Calamus

Characteristics

A tall slender climbing palm or rattan. It forms clumps and can form impenetrable thickets. It can have many stems. The stems are green but turn yellow with age. Stems are 5-20 m long. There are sharp spines on the stems and slender climbing structures on the leaf sheath opposite the leaf, with hooks which curve backwards. These structures can be 3-4 m long. The leaves occur along the stem at fairly wide intervals. The leaves are 2-4 m long with 80-100 narrow leaflets. The leaf stalk curves and has spines. Leaflets are 30-50 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. The edges are constricted and curved downwards near the base of the leaflet. The flowering stalk is long and slender and hangs downwards. The flowers develop on small branches. Several flowering stalks occur on the plant at the same time. The flower are cream or white and 3-5 cm across. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. The fruit is cream when ripe and round. It has a small pointed tip and is 8-13 mm across. It is covered with small overlapping scales. There is a thin fleshy coat over a round seed.
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Clustering climbing palm to 45 m tall; stems to 5 cm diam. Leaves ecirrate, to 3 m long, rachis arched; leaf sheaths flagelliferous, with needle-like green-brown spines to 20 mm long, arranged in oblique combs; petiole 0–2 cm long; rachis channelled and smooth adaxially, with hooked yellow abaxial spines. Pinnae 35–50 each side of rachis, regularly arranged, crowded, linear-lanceolate, to 50 cm long, to 30 mm wide, acuminate, rigid, light green to yellowish green adaxially and abaxially, with prominent midrib. Staminate and pistillate inflorescences to 6 m long; lateral branches distichous, to 50 cm long, with stout single or paired hooks. Staminate flower to 6 mm long. Pistillate flower to 9 mm long. Fruit globose, to 13 mm diam., cream to yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 45.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in rainforests in high rainfall areas. They need warm, shady sites. They need a rich, well-drained soil. They are sensitive to frost when young. In Northeast Australia they grow from sea level to above 1,000 m altitude.
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Grows in rainforest from lowland to highland regions often forming large tangled thickets. 
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Usage

The base of the plant is roasted, peeled, then pounded before eating.
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Edible fruits roots shoots
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. Seed should be sown fresh. Seed grow within 6-12 months. Seedlings are difficult to transplant.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Calamus moti unspecified picture

Distribution

Calamus moti world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:665266-1
WFO ID wfo-0000758164
COL ID 5X76J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calamus moti