Calamus ornatus Blume ex Schult.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Calamus

Characteristics

A climbing palm. There are spines along the stem. The stems are 8 cm thick. It can grow 70 m long. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. These are large and dark green. The leaves are 4-5 m long. The leaflets are lance shaped, very large and equally spaced. The leaflets are   long and widely spaced. There is a whip like process on the stem. This can be 6 m long. The fruit are large and the seed is four sided. The fruit are red, scaly and 3.5 cm across. They have edible flesh.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 60.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. They need a shady place and a well drained soil. They are most abundant at low and medium altitudes in virgin forests. They are found throughout the Philippines.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The bud is roasted and eaten. The fleshy portion of the fruit is eaten raw. The freshly cut stem gives good drinking water. Fruit eaten plain or made into a sambal in Brunei.
Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits saps shoots
Therapeutic use Parturition (unspecified), Yaws (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Calamus ornatus world distribution map, present in Philippines and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:665297-1
WFO ID wfo-0000758656
COL ID 696W5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Palmijuncus ornatus Palmijuncus aureus Rotang ornatus Calamus aureus Calamus ornatus Calamus ovatus Calamus ornatus var. celebicus Calamus ornatus var. horridus Calamus ornatus var. ornatus Calamus ornatus var. philippinensis Calamus ornatus var. mitis Calamus ornatus var. pulverulentus Calamus ornatus var. sumatranus