Calamus tetradactylus Hance

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Calamus

Characteristics

Stems clustered, climbing, to 6 m, to 1.8 cm in diam. Leaf sheaths green, without hairs, with scattered, yellowish brown, triangular spines to 1.5 cm, or spines absent; ocreas prominent, not spiny; knees present; flagella to 1 m; petiole short or absent; rachis to 0.5 m with to 10 clustered, lanceolate pinnae per side, apical few close together in a fan shape, apical pair joined at their bases, margins often with a thin, brown line of hairs; middle pinnae 11-28 cm, 2-6.5 cm wide at mid-point, margins bristly; cirri absent. Inflorescences to 1.8 m, usually flagellate; inflorescence bracts tubular, briefly split at apex. Fruits yellowish, globose, to 0.9 cm in diam., stalked.
More
A large cane or rattan. It grows 20-70 m long. The stems are in clusters and it can be 6 m long by 1.8 cm thick. The leaf sheaths are green and without hairs. It can have spines 1.5 cm long. The leafy stalk is 50 cm long with 10 leaflets in clusters on each side. The middle ones are 11-18 cm long by 2-7 cm wide. The flowering shoot is 1.8 m long. The fruit are round and yellowish. They are 0.9 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 28.0
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows near rivers. It is in lowland rain forests below 1,000 m above sea level in southern China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten.
Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Calamus tetradactylus world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:665451-1
WFO ID wfo-0000760696
COL ID 69795
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Palmijuncus tetradactylus Calamus cambojensis Calamus solitarius Calamus tetradactylus Calamus batoensis Calamus flavinervis Calamus bonianus Calamus tetradactylus var. bonianus