Calliandra haematocephala Hassk.

Stickpea (en), Arbre aux houpettes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Calliandra

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, deciduous, 1-3 m tall. Branchlets brown, cylindric, rough. Stipules persistent, ovate-lanceolate; petiole 1-2.5 cm; pinnae 1 pair, 8-13 cm; petiolules ca. 1 mm; leaflets 7-9 pairs, obliquely lanceolate, 2-4 cm × 7-15 mm, sparsely pilose along margin, midvein close to upper margin, base oblique, apex obtuse, mucronate. Heads axillary, ca. 3 cm in diam. (including filaments); peduncles 1-3.5 cm. Calyx cam­panulate, ca. 2 mm. Corolla purplish; tube 3.5-5 mm, 5-lobed; lobes reflexed, ca. 3 mm, glabrous. Stamens numerous, scarlet, very brilliant; staminal tube white, ca. 6 cm, mouth inside with a subulate appendix; filaments deep red, ca. 2 cm. Legume dull brown, linear-oblanceolate, 6-11 cm × 5-13 mm, valves elasti­cally open from apex to base along sutures when ripe, reflexed. Seeds 5 or 6, brown, oblong, 7-10 × ca. 4 mm. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Oct-Nov.
More
Shrub to c. 3 m high. Filaments blood-red. Pods 9-10 by 1.5 cm
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Calliandra haematocephala leaf picture by julian spezz (cc-by-sa)
Calliandra haematocephala leaf picture by jeremy fernandez (cc-by-sa)
Calliandra haematocephala leaf picture by Carol Rummelt (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Calliandra haematocephala flower picture by Kypa Bayapu Reddy (cc-by-sa)
Calliandra haematocephala flower picture by Carol Rummelt (cc-by-sa)
Calliandra haematocephala flower picture by Allan Spitzer (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Calliandra haematocephala fruit picture by jeremy fernandez (cc-by-sa)
Calliandra haematocephala fruit picture by Dan Maxwell (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Calliandra haematocephala world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bhutan, China, Micronesia (Federated States of), Ghana, Indonesia, India, Mexico, Myanmar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Pakistan, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:42180-2
WFO ID wfo-0000173553
COL ID PLVF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447350
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Anneslia haematocephala Calliandra novaesii Feuilleea haematocephala Calliandra inaequilatera Inga haematoxylon Calliandra haematocephala var. haematocephala Calliandra haematocephala

Lower taxons

Calliandra haematocephala var. boliviana