Calliandra Benth.

Stickpea (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Usually shrubs or small trees, unarmed except in one or two (non-Panamanian) species, mostly not heavily pubescent. Leaves bipinnate, the pinnae 1 to several pairs; leaflets 1 to many pairs per pinna; petiole and rachis eglandular; leaflets large and broad (ovate) or more frequently small and narrow (linear or linear-oblong), glabrous in most species, frequently ciliate marginally, almost invariably very oblique basally, the costa prominent, but the secondary veins obscure in many species; stipules mostly striate and subpersistent. Inflorescence commonly of axillary, pedunculate spikes, sometimes a terminal raceme or panicle. Flowers in dense, globose heads, sometimes dimorphic (center flower of head larger or more gross, sometimes sterile), normally 5-parted and perfect, regular, sympetalous; calyx relatively broad, mostly cupulate or campanulate; corolla usually funnelform, never narrow and tubular like species of Ingma and Pithecolobiun, usually lobed for about half its length, the lobes valvate; stamens many, elongate, conspicuous and showy, obscuring the corolla, united below into an included or exserted staminal tube; anthers small, usually eglandular; ovary usually sessile, glabrous, several-ovulate, the style filiform, the stigma terminal. Legume broadly linear, straight or nearly so, gradually constricted baseward and thus cuneate-substipitate, flat and thin, the margins elevated, bivalvate, the valves elastically dehiscent from the apex but not twisting, not septate, the seeds (obliquely) transverse or nearly longitudinal.
More
Shrubs or small trees, usually unarmed. Leaves bipinnate, eglandular; stipules often persistent, or sometimes spinescent, rarely absent; pinnae 1 to several pairs; leaflets opposite, small and numerous, or larger and from few pairs to only 1. Heads globose and axillary, or racemes terminal. Flowers (5 or)6-merous, polygamous. Calyx campanulate, toothed. Petals united to middle; middle flowers sometimes heteromorphic with an elongated tubular corolla. Stamens numerous (to 100), red or white, ± united into a tube and long exserted, showy; anthers mostly glandular hairy. Ovary sessile, ovules numerous; style filiform. Legume slightly falcate, strap-shaped, flat, rigidly leathery, often narrowed to base, margin thickened, 2-valved, valves elastically opening from apex to base, continuous inside. Seeds obovoid or orbicular, compressed, testa hard, with pleurogram, without aril.
Unarmed trees or shrubs. Leaves bipinnate; stipules small, often persistent; main axes eglandular; pinnae and leaflets 1-several-jugate; leaflets opposite. Inflorescence with flowers in axillary heads or umbels or several in terminal racemes or panicles. Flowers 5-or 6-merous; petals and sepals connate. Stamens numerous, united basally, long-exserted, white, pink or red; anthers commonly glandular-pubescent, not gland-tipped. Pod linear to linear-oblanceolate, woody with thickened margins, dehiscing elastically on both sutures from apex and recurved. Seeds with pleurogram.
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Images

Calliandra unspecified picture
Calliandra unspecified picture

Distribution

Calliandra world distribution map, present in Australia, China, India, Madagascar, Panama, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331445-2
WFO ID wfo-4000006042
COL ID 3FC6
BDTFX ID 168299
INPN ID 445789
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Calliandra Codonandra Anneslia Guinetia

Lower taxons

Calliandra erubescens Calliandra mucugeana Calliandra pilgeriana Calliandra pittieri Calliandra purdiei Calliandra tolimensis Calliandra ulei Calliandra hymenaeoides Calliandra laxa Calliandra mollissima Calliandra parviflora Calliandra magdalenae Calliandra humilis Calliandra silvicola Calliandra cruegeri Calliandra imperialis Calliandra concinna Calliandra lintea Calliandra nebulosa Calliandra feioana Calliandra involuta Calliandra iligna Calliandra paterna Calliandra ganevii Calliandra semisepulta Calliandra longipedicellata Calliandra umbellifera Calliandra blanchetii Calliandra bijuga Calliandra laevis Calliandra guildingii Calliandra glomerulata Calliandra paniculata Calliandra belizensis Calliandra bombycina Calliandra brevicaulis Calliandra californica Calliandra calycina Calliandra carcerea Calliandra dysantha Calliandra enervis Calliandra fasciculata Calliandra hirsuticaulis Calliandra leptopoda Calliandra luetzelburgii Calliandra medellinensis Calliandra molinae Calliandra rigida Calliandra sessilis Calliandra subspicata Calliandra trinervia Calliandra tumbeziana Calliandra staminea Calliandra fuscipila Calliandra houstoniana Calliandra tergemina Calliandra asplenioides Calliandra cumbucana Calliandra elegans Calliandra squarrosa Calliandra germana Calliandra depauperata Calliandra crassipes Calliandra lanata Calliandra fernandesii Calliandra sincorana Calliandra erythrocephala Calliandra longipes Calliandra coriacea Calliandra taxifolia Calliandra hygrophila Calliandra tweedii Calliandra carrascana Calliandra duckei Calliandra jariensis Calliandra antioquiae Calliandra palmeri Calliandra stelligera Calliandra santosiana Calliandra renvoizeana Calliandra glaziovii Calliandra grandifolia Calliandra juzepczukii Calliandra tweediei Calliandra peninsularis Calliandra quetzal Calliandra spinosa Calliandra aeschynomenoides Calliandra virgata Calliandra viscidula Calliandra biflora Calliandra chilensis Calliandra hirtiflora Calliandra linearis Calliandra conferta Calliandra glyphoxylon Calliandra bahiana Calliandra sesquipedalis Calliandra caeciliae Calliandra hirsuta Calliandra riparia Calliandra physocalyx Calliandra falcata Calliandra haematomma Calliandra goldmanii Calliandra samik Calliandra coccinea Calliandra gardneri Calliandra pedicellata Calliandra hymenaeodes Calliandra bella Calliandra comosa Calliandra harrisii Calliandra pauciflora Calliandra purpurea Calliandra debilis Calliandra chulumania Calliandra pityophylla Calliandra paganuccii Calliandra pakaraimensis Calliandra tsugoides Calliandra x cumbucana Calliandra callistemon Calliandra obesifolia Calliandra phaeothrix Calliandra caulescens Calliandra geraisensis Calliandra imbricata Calliandra densifolia Calliandra vaupesiana Calliandra juliana Calliandra liesneri Calliandra cualensis Calliandra dolichopoda Calliandra selloi Calliandra tehuantepecensis Calliandra bromelioides Calliandra lewisii Calliandra oroboensis Calliandra bifoliolata Calliandra estebanensis Calliandra mayana Calliandra pilocarpa Calliandra urimana Calliandra conferta Calliandra purdiaei Calliandra seleri Calliandra macrocalyx Calliandra brenesii Calliandra ricoana Calliandra longipinna Calliandra pilgerana Calliandra angustifolia Calliandra wendlandii Calliandra colimae Calliandra hintonii Calliandra macqueenii Calliandra rubescens Calliandra rhodocephala Calliandra surinamensis Calliandra parvifolia Calliandra haematocephala Calliandra foliolosa Calliandra eriophylla