Calliandra surinamensis Benth.

Surinamese stickpea (en), Pompon de marin rose (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Calliandra

Characteristics

Shrub to 6 m tall, most parts glabrous or young growth puberulous. Leaves: stipules persistent, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, to 6 mm long and 2 mm wide; leaf axes shorter than peduncle, ±puberulous; pinnae 1-jugate; leaflets 8-12-jugate, narrowly lanceolate-oblong, apiculate, 8-16 mm long, c. 3 mm wide, 2-nerved, reticulately veined. Inflorescences solitary or fasciculate; peduncle 12-25 mm long, with scattered, long hairs. Flowers 5-merous, glabrous; calyx c. 2 mm long, longitudinally multinerved; corolla 5.5-8 mm long. Pod flat with thickened margins, 5-10.5 cm long, 8-13 mm wide, glabrous. Seeds elliptic, compressed, 8.5 mm long, 6 mm wide, 1.2 mm thick, grey with purple-brown mottling.
More
A small tree or shrub.. Leaves with one pair of pinnae.. Flowers in heads, and stamens red above, white below and connate in their lower part into an exserted column.
Shrub or small tree to 6 m high. Staminal tube wl ite Filaments with crimson free parts. Pod up to 10 5 by 1.3 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.5
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Fairly commoon along creeks and rivers, especially on rocky islands near rapids.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses cover plant fodder medicinal tanning windbreak
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Calliandra surinamensis leaf picture by Carolin Schmidt (cc-by-sa)
Calliandra surinamensis leaf picture by Noho-Arii petit yvon C (cc-by-sa)
Calliandra surinamensis leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Calliandra surinamensis flower picture by Jorge Cugat Herrero (cc-by-sa)
Calliandra surinamensis flower picture by Jorge Cugat Herrero (cc-by-sa)
Calliandra surinamensis flower picture by Lionel Arias (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Calliandra surinamensis fruit picture by Jorge Cugat Herrero (cc-by-sa)
Calliandra surinamensis fruit picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Calliandra surinamensis fruit picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Calliandra surinamensis world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, Burundi, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, India, Kenya, Mauritius, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Seychelles, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Calliandra surinamensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316281-2
WFO ID wfo-0000174192
COL ID PM38
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447351
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Calliandra tenuiflora Feuilleea fasciculata Calliandra angustidens Anneslia fasciculata Acacia fasciculata Feuilleea tenuiflora Inga fasciculata Calliandra surinamensis