Callitris columellaris F.Muell.

Northern cypress-pine (en)

Species

Gymnosperms > Cupressales > Cupressaceae > Callitris

Characteristics

Erect, columnar tree to 30 m tall. Branches erect or fastigiate. Leaves 1-3 mm long on ultimate branchlets, dark green; dorsal surface rounded. Male cones solitary or clustered, cylindrical, to 5 mm long. Female cones solitary on slender fruiting branchlets, ovoid or depressed-globular, 15-20 mm diam., shedding seeds and deciduous shortly after maturity; cone scales 6, thin, separating almost to the base and spreading widely after opening; dorsal point below the apex small or absent; alternate scales reduced; larger scales apically sharply inturned; columella variable, usually thick and 3-angled, 5-7 mm high. Seeds numerous, chestnut-coloured; wings 2 or 3, c. 4 mm wide.
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A sedge.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light soils, occasionally near the coast, but usually in dry inland areas up to the montane zone. Locally abundant on deep coastal sands.
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Light soils, occasionally near the coast, but usually in dry inland areas up to the montane zone. Locally abundant on deep coastal sands.
It is a warm temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses animal food charcoal dye environmental use essential oil fuel material medicinal poison tea timber windbreak wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -3
Optimum temperature (C°) 23 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Callitris columellaris unspecified picture

Distribution

Callitris columellaris world distribution map, present in Australia and United States of America

Conservation status

Callitris columellaris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261760-1
WFO ID wfo-0000580726
COL ID 68W29
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Octoclinis backhousei Callitris arenosa Callitris columellaris Callitris glauca Callitris glaucophylla Callitris hugelii Callitris intermedia Callitris intratropica Frenela columellaris Frenela hugelii Frenela moorei Callitris columellaris f. flauca Callitris columellaris f. glauca Callitris columellaris subsp. campestris Callitris columellaris subsp. intratropica Callitris columellaris var. campestris Callitris columellaris var. intratropica Callitris columellaris var. microcarpa Callitris robusta var. intratropica Callitris robusta var. microcarpa Frenela robusta var. microcarpa Frenela verrucosa var. laevis