Calochortus aureus S.Watson

Golden mariposa lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Liliaceae > Calochortus

Characteristics

Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. Stems usually not branching or twisted, 1–3 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 1–2 dm; blade linear. Inflorescences erect, subumbellate, 1–4-flowered; bracts unequal at base of inflorescence, 1–6 cm. Flowers erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals with maroon blotch distal to gland, broadly lanceolate, 1–4 cm, apex acuminate; petals lemon yellow, with maroon blotch distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, 3–3.5 cm, ± glabrous or with a few lemon-yellow hairs near gland; glands round, depressed, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membranes, densely covered with short, unbranched or distally branching hairs; filaments ca. equaling anthers; anthers yellowish cream, oblong, apex obtuse. Capsules erect, light tan to light brown, linear-lanceoloid, 3-angled, ca. 2.5–5 cm, apex acuminate. Seeds light yellow, flat. 2n = 32.
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A bulb plant. The flowers are bright yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry sandy-clayey places; at elevations from 1,200-2,000 metres. Mesas, slopes and open pine forests in Arizona.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in SW USA on red clay soils in grassland between 750-2.500 m altitude.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers roots
Therapeutic use Panacea (bulb), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Calochortus aureus unspecified picture

Distribution

Calochortus aureus world distribution map, present in Colombia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532377-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762664
COL ID PX9M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calochortus aureus Calochortus nuttallii var. aureus