Calochortus Pursh

Mariposa lily (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Liliales > Liliaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, sometimes from bulbs; bulb coat membranous or fibrous-reticulate. Stems scapelike or leafy, simple or branched, glabrous, often glaucous; bulblets sometimes borne in leaf axils. Leaves sessile; basal persistent or withering by flowering, solitary, blade base sometimes attenuate and petiolelike; cauline 0–several, sometimes proximalmost appearing as basal, reduced. Inflorescences monochasiate or ± umbellate, 1–many-flowered, bracteate. Flowers: perianth globose to broadly campanulate; sepals 3, distinct, ovate to lanceolate, usually petaloid and glabrous; petals 3, distinct, usually longer and broader than sepals, sometimes clawed, usually hairy adaxially, bearing adaxial gland near base, often spotted to ± patterned; filaments widened at base; anthers usually basifixed or pseudobasifixed, linear to oblong; ovary superior; style absent; stigmas 3. Fruits capsular, 3-locular, 3-angled or-winged, linear, oblong, or globular, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds many, in 2 rows per locule, irregular or flat, coat usually hexagonally reticulate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Calochortus unspecified picture

Distribution

Calochortus world distribution map, present in Colombia, Guatemala, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30008714-2
WFO ID wfo-4000006139
COL ID 8VVWL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Calochortus

Lower taxons

Calochortus albus Calochortus amabilis Calochortus ambiguus Calochortus amoenus Calochortus apiculatus Calochortus argillosus Calochortus aureus Calochortus clavatus Calochortus eurycarpus Calochortus excavatus Calochortus exilis Calochortus greenei Calochortus hartwegii Calochortus howellii Calochortus invenustus Calochortus kennedyi Calochortus leichtlinii Calochortus longibarbatus Calochortus nigrescens Calochortus nitidus Calochortus nudus Calochortus obispoensis Calochortus palmeri Calochortus panamintensis Calochortus plummerae Calochortus simulans Calochortus spatulatus Calochortus splendens Calochortus striatus Calochortus subalpinus Calochortus superbus Calochortus vestae Calochortus westonii Calochortus mendozae Calochortus ciscoensis Calochortus balsensis Calochortus barbatus Calochortus bruneaunis Calochortus coeruleus Calochortus cernuus Calochortus concolor Calochortus coxii Calochortus dunnii Calochortus elegans Calochortus flexuosus Calochortus foliosus Calochortus fuscus Calochortus ghiesbreghtii Calochortus lyallii Calochortus marcellae Calochortus minimus Calochortus monanthus Calochortus persistens Calochortus pringlei Calochortus pulchellus Calochortus purpureus Calochortus raichei Calochortus syntrophus Calochortus tiburonensis Calochortus umbellatus Calochortus umpquaensis Calochortus uniflorus Calochortus venustus Calochortus concolor Calochortus rustvoldii Calochortus ghiesbreghtianus Calochortus weedii Calochortus monophyllus Calochortus x indecorus Calochortus fimbriatus Calochortus venustulus Calochortus gunnisonii Calochortus macrocarpus Calochortus tolmiei Calochortus nuttallii Calochortus catalinae Calochortus luteus