Calochortus uniflorus Hook. & Arn.

Monterey mariposa lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Liliaceae > Calochortus

Characteristics

Stems usually not branching, shorter than 5(–10) cm, bearing bulblets near base. Leaves: basal persistent, 1–4 dm; blade lanceolate, flat; cauline usually present. Inflorescences subumbel-late, 1–5-flowered; bracts 2–4, linear, attenuate. Flowers erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals elliptic-lanceolate, 12–16 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petals ± white to pink, often with purple blotch distal to gland, broadly obovate, cuneate, 15–28 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, margins irregularly dentate distally; glands covered with ciliate membranes, bordered distally by short hairs; filaments longer than anthers; anthers oblong, apex obtuse or acute. Capsules nodding, narrowly 3-winged, 1–3 cm. Seeds dark brown, irregular. 2n = 20, 40.
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A bulb plant. It grows 10-20 cm high and 5-10 cm wide. The leaves are oval to sword shaped and green. The flowers are erect and mauve. They are on the end of long stems. The flowers are 5 cm across and have a purple spot at the centre of the petals. Sometimes the flowers are nodding. The flowers can be pink, purple, red, white or yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It can stand light frosts. It grows in heavy damp soils. It can grow in full sun or light shade. The soils should be well drained.
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Low moist meadows on the western side of the Cascades; at elevations from sea level to 200 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-6

Usage

The bulbs are eaten raw or roasted.
Uses -
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Bulbs are planted 30-45 cm apart. They are planted 8-12 cm deep. They can also be grown by offsets or seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Calochortus uniflorus unspecified picture

Distribution

Calochortus uniflorus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532479-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762827
COL ID PXCZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyclobothra uniflora Calochortus lilacinus Calochortus uniflorus Calochortus uniflorus