Calochortus gunnisonii S.Watson

Gunnison's mariposa lily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Liliaceae > Calochortus

Characteristics

Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. Stems not branching, straight, 2.4–5.5 dm. Leaves: basal withering, 18–35 cm; blade linear. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1–3-flowered. Flowers erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals marked similar to petals, lanceolate, usually much shorter, glabrous, apex acute; petals white to purple, greenish adaxially, clawed, often with narrow, transverse purple band distal to gland and purple blotch on claw, obovate, cuneate, usually obtuse and rounded distally; glands transversely oblong, not depressed, densely bearded with distally branching hairs, outermost of which somewhat connate at base to form discontinuous, deeply fringed membranes; filaments shorter than anthers; anthers lanceolate, apex acute to apiculate. Capsules erect, linear-oblong, 3-angled, 3–6 cm, apex acute. Seeds flat, inflated. 2n = 18.
More
A bulb plant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grassy hillsides and open coniferous woods. Found in a variety of habitats from moist meadows and open woods to sandy and rocky hillsides and dry gulches; at elevations from 1,200-3,300 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It is widespread in the Rocky mountains in the USA. It grows in grassland and open pine forests. It usually grows between 1,000-3,300 m altitude.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

The fresh bulbs are eaten raw with salt. They can be fried or baked. They can be dried and pounded into flour for porridge. The flower buds are eaten raw in salads. The seeds are ground into flour and eaten.
Uses food medicinal
Edible bulbs flowers leaves roots seeds
Therapeutic use Unspecified (bulb), Panacea (bulb), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Veterinary Aid (root), Antirheumatic (Internal) (unspecified), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Calochortus gunnisonii flower picture by amy Shepard (cc-by-sa)
Calochortus gunnisonii flower picture by Peter Donaldson (cc-by-sa)
Calochortus gunnisonii flower picture by Biblio Tech (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Calochortus gunnisonii world distribution map, present in Colombia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532413-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762728
COL ID 697CS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calochortus gunnisonii var. kreglagii Calochortus gunnisonii

Lower taxons

Calochortus gunnisonii var. gunnisonii Calochortus gunnisonii var. perpulcher