Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Calophyllaceae > Calophyllum

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 20-50 m tall. The trunk can be 1.8 m across. The crown is dense and rounded. The leaves are opposite. They are 6-13 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. They are oval and leathery. They are shiny green above and more pale underneath. The flowers are 10-13 mm across with 4 white sepals and 4 white petals. The flowers are in groups. The fruit is round and fleshy and up to 3 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0 - 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found in subtropical moist forests, lowland evergreen rainforests and lower montane rainforests, where it forms part of the canopy.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses coffee substitute essential oil fodder fuel material medicinal tea timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Calophyllum brasiliense habit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Calophyllum brasiliense habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Calophyllum brasiliense leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Calophyllum brasiliense leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Calophyllum brasiliense leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Calophyllum brasiliense flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Calophyllum brasiliense flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Calophyllum brasiliense flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Calophyllum brasiliense fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Calophyllum brasiliense fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Calophyllum brasiliense fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Calophyllum brasiliense world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Calophyllum brasiliense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:427115-1
WFO ID wfo-0000581058
COL ID 5WVJ5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732993
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Calophyllum ellipticum Calophyllum lucidum Calophyllum mariae Calophyllum piaroanum Calophyllum brasiliense var. burchellii Calophyllum brasiliense var. elongatum Calophyllum brasiliense var. gardneri Calophyllum brasiliense subsp. mariae Calophyllum brasiliense var. spruceana Calophyllum revolutum Calophyllum brasilinse subsp. wrightii Calophyllum brasiliense

Lower taxons

Calophyllum brasiliense var. antillanum Calophyllum brasiliense var. rekoi