Calycosiphonia Pierre ex Robbr.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees. Leaves opposite, petiolate, papery to subcoriaceous, glabrous; domatia absent or present in axils of lateral nerves but rather inconspicuous and sparsely ciliate; stipules shortly sheathing, with triangular limbs bearing a subulate to linear caducous lobe, pubescent and beset with colleters inside. Flowers hermaphrodite, 7–8-merous, axillary with 1–4 flowers borne in each axil, stalked; bracts 2–3, cupular or saucer-shaped (referred to as calyculi), usually totally obscuring the pedicel, pubescent and beset with numerous colleters inside, often with linear or subfoliaceous lobes. Calyx-tube campanulate, obscured by the calyculi; limb truncate or with rudimentary teeth. Corolla white or ? yellow, glabrous outside; tube cylindrical below but widening above, slightly shorter than or slightly longer than the lobes; lobes contorted in bud, 7–8, spreading. Stamens 7–8, attached at the mouth of corolla-tube, exserted, erect; filaments, about 1/3 the length of the anther; anthers narrowly linear-lanceolate, with thecae transversely divided into cells, apiculate at apex, scarcely hastate at base, attached about 1/3 of their length from the base. Disc annular. Ovary 2-locular; placentas small, fleshy, attached near the middle of the septum; ovules 1–2, deeply immersed in the placenta; style cylindrical, slender, glabrous, exceeding the corolla-tube; stigma exserted, 2-lobed. Fruit rather fleshy, 1–2-seeded; calyx-limb persistent. Seeds dark in colour, ± hemispherical; small depression present on apex or on curved face near apex; testa apparently absent, surface smooth to somewhat rugulose at low power magnifications; endosperm dark purplish in colour (preserved material), entire; embryo straight, with radicle inferior.
More
Inflorescences axillary with 1–4 flowers borne in each axil, stalked; bract and bracteoles 2–3, cupular or saucer-shaped, usually totally obscuring the pedicel, pubescent and with numerous colleters inside, each cupule with 2 stipule-derived and 2 leaf-derived lobes, the latter often linear or subfoliate.
Stamens 7–8, attached at the mouth of corolla tube, exserted, erect; filament about one third the length of the anther; anther narrowly linear-lanceolate with theca transversely divided into cells, apiculate at apex, scarcely hastate at base, attached about one third of their length from the base.
Seeds dark in colour, ± hemispherical, with a small depression at the apex or on the curved face near the apex; testa absent, surface smooth to somewhat rugulose at low power magnifications; endosperm dark purplish in colour (in preserved material), entire; embryo straight with inferior radicle.
Leaves opposite, petiolate, membranous to subcoriaceous, glabrous; domatia absent or present in axils of lateral nerves but rather inconspicuous, sparsely ciliate; stipules shortly sheathing with triangular limbs bearing a subulate to linear caducous lobe, pubescent and with colleters inside.
Ovary 2-locular; placentas small, fleshy, attached near the middle of the septum; ovules 1–2, deeply immersed in the placenta; style cylindrical, slender, glabrous, exceeding the corolla tube; pollen presenter exserted, 2-lobed.
Corolla white or ?yellow, glabrous outside; tube cylindrical below but widening above, slightly shorter or slightly longer than the lobes; lobes contorted to the left in bud, 7–8 spreading.
Calyx tube campanulate, obscured by the upper bracteolar cupule; limb truncate or with rudimentary teeth.
Fruit rather fleshy, 1–2-seeded; calyx limb persistent.
Flowers hermaphrodite, 7–8-merous.
Shrubs or small trees.
Disk annular.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Calycosiphonia world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:893034-1
WFO ID wfo-4000006255
COL ID 8VVWZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calycosiphonia

Lower taxons

Calycosiphonia macrochlamys Calycosiphonia spathicalyx