Calyptrochilum christyanum (Rchb.F.) Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Calyptrochilum

Characteristics

Stem simple, woody, rooting at nodes, leafy, 14–50 cm. long.. Leaves ligulate, unequally bilobed, with sheathing base, coriaceous, fleshy, almost succulent, borne in one plane in 2 alternating rows, (4–)6–8(–13) cm. long, (0.8–)1.5–2(–2.5) cm. broad.. Inflorescences much shorter than leaves, (3–)6–9(–12)-flowered; peduncle and rhachis fractiflex, 1.5–4 cm. long; bracts ovate, apiculate, scarious, 2–4 mm. long.. Flowers scented or not, white or greenish white, fading to apricot; base of lip yellow or green.. Spur yellow at base or entirely green; pedicel with ovary 0.8–1 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal ovate to ovate-elliptic, apiculate, 5–10 mm. long, 2.5–4 mm. broad; laterals similar but slightly oblique, apiculate.. Petals oblong-elliptic, obtuse to apiculate, 5–8 mm. long, 2–3 mm. broad.. Lip distinctly 3-lobed, 7–12 mm. long, 7–10 mm. broad across side lobes; side lobes short, rounded, erect to spreading, 2.5–5 mm. long, 3–5 mm. broad; mid-lobe oblong or ± rectangular, emarginate, 5–7 mm. long and broad, lobules entire or erose, with or without a mucro in the sinus.. Spur conical, strongly geniculate, broad below mouth, constricted in middle, inflated distally, 9–11 mm. long.. Column 1–2 mm. long; anther ovate, apiculate, 2 mm. long and broad.. Pl. 1. Fig. 113.
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Lip 7–12 × 7–10 mm, 3-lobed near the base; side lobes rounded; mid-lobe 5–10 × 5–8 mm, oblong, emarginate, sometimes with a mucro in the sinus; spur 9–11 mm long, geniculate, wide-mouthed, constricted in the middle and globose at the apex.
Leaves numerous, distichous, usually 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 cm, ligulate, but occasionally longer or narrower, unequally and obtusely 2-lobed at the apex, fleshy, olive-green.
Sepals and petals 5–10 × 2.5–4 mm, ovate or ovate-elliptic, the lateral sepals slightly oblique, the petals slightly shorter than the sepals.
Flowers white, yellowish in throat, turning apricot-coloured as they fade, often lemon-scented; spur greenish.
Inflorescences borne along underside of stem, 1.5–4 cm long, densely 6–9-flowered, the rhachis zigzag.
Stem woody, leafy, to about 50 cm long, pendent or standing out horizontally, mostly unbranched.
Roots long, stout, c. 7 mm in diameter, arising at nodes.
The base of the lip often greenish, yellow or orange.
Epiphytic, sometimes lithophytic herb.
Flowers white or cream
Column 1–2 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Calyptrochilum christyanum unspecified picture

Distribution

Calyptrochilum christyanum world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Brazil, Central African Republic, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:621524-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788325
COL ID Q7R4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhaphidorhynchus moloneyi Calyptrochilum pynaertii Calyptrochilum schoellerianum Calyptrochilum malangeanum Calyptrochilum bokoyense Calyptrochilum christyanum Calyptrochilum moloneyi Calyptrochilum orientale Calyptrochilum ovalifolium Campylocentrum marcalianum Calyptrochilum marsupio-calcaratum Calyptrochilum mombasense Angraecum bokoyense Angraecum ivorense Angraecum marsupio-calcaratum Angraecum moloneyi Angraecum schoellerianum Angraecum christyanum Angraecum malangeanum Angraecum mombasense Angraecum ovalifolium Angraecum pynaertii Angraecum zigzag Angraecum molonoyei Calyptrochilum zigzag